Dosiero:Marlene Dietrich in Shanghai Express (1932) by Don English.png

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Jen dosiero de la Wikimedia-Komunejo. La priskribo en ties priskriba paĝo estas montrata suben.
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Resumo

Priskribo
English: Publicity photo of Marlene Dietrich for the film Shanghai Express (1932).
Dato

  • la 31-a de oktobro 2011 (origina alŝuta dato)
Fonto Heritage Auctions [1](Image from source cropped and contrast-adjusted for upload to Wikimedia.)
Aŭtoro Don English (1901-1964); Paramount Pictures
Permeso
(Reuzo de la dosiero)
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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Flag of the United States
  • The photo has no copyright markings on the front or back it as can be seen from the images in the link above.
  • It can be dated by snipe on the back of the photo and the year of release of the film (1932).
  • It was created for publicity purposes-distribution to the media. The image was meant to bring attention and publicity for the personalities pictured, the program he/she was part of and the network it was on, the same as the publicity photos for actors and actresses in the film industry were intended to do.

Film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Creative Clearance-Publicity photos
"Publicity Photos (star headshots) older publicity stills have usually not been copyrighted and since they have been disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain and therefore there is no necessity to clear them with the studio that produced them (if you can even determine who did)."
  • United States Copyright Office page 2 "Visually Perceptible Copies The notice for visually perceptible copies should contain all three elements described below. They should appear together or in close proximity on the copies.
1 The symbol © (letter C in a circle); the word “Copyright”; or the abbreviation “Copr.”
2 The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles.
3 The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.1 Example © 2007 Jane Doe."

Titoloj

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Marlene Dietrich in 1932

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Dosierhistorio

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Dato/HoroBildetoGrandecojUzantoKomento
nun09:18, 21 okt. 2013Bildeto por versio ekde 09:18, 21 okt. 20132 400 × 3 000 (4,38 MB)Soerfmlevels
15:07, 31 okt. 2011Bildeto por versio ekde 15:07, 31 okt. 20112 400 × 3 000 (3,88 MB)TonyPolar~commonswiki{{Information |description = {{en| Publicity photo of Marlene Dietrich for the film ''Shanghai Express'' (1932). }} |date = 1932 * {{Original upload date|2011-10-31}} |source = Heritage Auctions [http://movieposters.ha.com/c/item.z

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