Mary Pickford
Gladys Louise Smith (naskiĝis la 8-an de aprilo 1892, mortis la 29-an de majo 1979), konata profesie kiel Mary Pickford, estis kanad-usona filma aktorino, verkisto, reĝisoro kaj produktoro. Ŝi estis kunfondinto de la kina studio United Artists kaj unu el la originaj 36 fondintoj de la Akademio de Filmaj Artoj kaj Sciencoj.[1]
| Mary Pickford | |
|---|---|
| |
| Persona informo | |
| Naskonomo | Gladys Louise Smith |
| Aliaj nomoj | Mary Pickford |
| Naskiĝo | 8-an de aprilo 1892 en Toronto |
| Morto | 29-an de majo 1979 (87-jara) en Santa Monica,  Usono
|
| Mortokialo | cerba sangado |
| Tombo | Forest Lawn Memorial Park |
| Lingvoj | angla lingvo |
| Loĝloko | Toronto |
| Ŝtataneco | Kanado • Usono |
| Familio | |
| Patrino | Charlotte Hennessy |
| Frat(in)oj | Jack Pickford • Lottie Pickford |
| Edz(in)o | Owen Moore • Douglas Fairbanks • Charles Rogers |
| Infanoj | 2 |
| Profesio | |
| Profesio | produktoro • filmaktoro • filmreĝisoro • scenaristo • verkisto • teatra aktoro • aktoro |
Mary Pickford donante al Prezidento Herbert Hoover bileton por kinindustria bonfaro por sendungitoj, 1931.
Stelo de Pickford ĉe la Kanada Famejo en Toronto, Ontario.
Konata en sia premiero kiel "America's Sweetheart" (usona amo)[2][3][4] kaj la "girl with the curls" (bukla junulino),[4] Pickford estis unu el la kanadaj pioniroj en komenca Holivudo kaj grava figuro en la disvolvigo de kinaktorado. Pickford estis unu el la plej komencaj steluloj kiu estis nomoŝanĝita (kinsteluloj ĝis tiam estis kutime nenomoŝanĝitaj), kaj estis unu el la plej popularaj aktorinoj de la 1910-aj jaroj kaj de la 1920-aj jaroj, kio havigis al ŝi la kromnomon "Reĝino de la filmoj".
Pickford ricevis la unuan fojon la duan Oskar-premion por plej bona aktorino pro sia unua sonfilma rolo en Coquette (1929) kaj ankaŭ ricevis honoran Oskar-premion en 1976. Konsiderinte ŝiajn kontribuojn al la usona kino, la Usona Kininstituto rangis Pickford kiel 24a en sia listo de 1999 de plej grandaj stelulinoj de klasika kino de Holivudo.
Ŝi edziniĝis al la aktoro Douglas Fairbanks, kio plej famigis ilin kiel Holivuda famularo.
FilmaroRedakti
1909Redakti
- 1909, Two Memories
- 1909, His Duty
- 1909, The Violin Maker of Cremona
- 1909, The Lonely Villa
- 1909, The Son's Return
- 1909, Faded Lilies
- 1909, Her First Biscuits
- 1909, The Peach-Basket Hat
- 1909, The Way of Man
- 1909, The Necklace
- 1909, The Country Doctor
- 1909, The Cardinal's Conspiracy
- 1909, Tender Hearts
- 1909, The Renunciation
- 1909, Sweet and Twenty
- 1909, The Slave
- 1909, They Would Elope
- 1909, His Wife's Visitor
- 1909, The Indian Runner's Romance
- 1909, "Oh, Uncle!"
- 1909, The Seventh Day
- 1909, The Little Darling
- 1909, The Sealed Room
- 1909, 1776, aŭ The Hessian Renegades
- 1909, Getting Even
- 1909, The Broken Locket
- 1909, In Old Kentucky
- 1909, The Awakening
- 1909, The Little Teacher
- 1909, His Lost Love
- 1909, In the Watches of the Night
- 1909, Lines of White on a Sullen Sea
- 1909, The Gibson Goddess
- 1909, What's Your Hurry?
- 1909, The Restoration
- 1909, The Light That Came
- 1909, A Midnight Adventure
- 1909, The Mountaineer's Honor
- 1909, The Trick That Failed
- 1909, Through the Breakers
- 1909, The Test
- 1909, To Save Her Soul
- 1909, The Day After
1910Redakti
- 1910, All on Account of the Milk
- 1910, The Woman from Mellon's
- 1910, The Englishman and the Girl
- 1910, The Newlyweds
- 1910, The Thread of Destiny
- 1910, The Twisted Trail
- 1910, The Smoker
- 1910, As It Is In Life
- 1910, A Rich Revenge
- 1910, A Romance of the Western Hills
- 1910, The Unchanging Sea
- 1910, Love Among the Roses
- 1910, The Two Brothers
- 1910, Ramona
- 1910, In the Season of Buds
- 1910, A Victim of Jealousy
- 1910, Never Again
- 1910, May and December
- 1910, A Child's Impulse
- 1910, Muggsy's First Sweetheart
- 1910, What the Daisy Said
- 1910, The Call to Arms
- 1910, An Arcadian Maid
- 1910, When We Were In Our 'Teens
- 1910, The Sorrows of the Unfaithful
- 1910, Wilful Peggy
- 1910, Muggsy Becomes a Hero
- 1910, A Gold Necklace
- 1910, A Lucky Toothache
- 1910, Waiter No. 5
- 1910, Simple Charity
- 1910, The Song of the Wildwood Flute
- 1910, A Plain Song
- 1910, White Roses
1911 (plej parte perditaj)Redakti
- 1911, When A Man Loves
- 1911, The Italian Barber
- 1911, Three Sisters
- 1911, A Decree of Destiny
- 1911, Madame Rex
- 1911, The Medallion
- 1911, Caught in the Act
- 1911, Their First Misunderstanding
- 1911, The Dream
- 1911, Maid or Man
- 1911, The Mirror
- 1911, When The Cat's Away
- 1911, Her Darkest Hour
- 1911, The Convert
- 1911, Artful Kate
- 1911, A Manly Man
- 1911, Pictureland
- 1911, Tracked
- 1911, The Message in the Bottle
- 1911, The Secret of the Palm
- 1911, The Fisher-Maid
- 1911, In Old Madrid
- 1911, Sweet Memories
- 1911, The Stampede
- 1911, While There Is Hope, There Is Life
- 1911, Second Sight
- 1911, The Fair Dentist
- 1911, For Her Brother's Sake
- 1911, The Master and the Man
- 1911, The Lighthouse Keeper
- 1911, Back to the Soil
- 1911, In the Sultan's Garden
- 1911, For the Queen's Honor
- 1911, A Gasoline Engagement
- 1911, At a Quarter of Two
- 1911, Science
- 1911, The Skating Bug
- 1911, The Call of the Song
- 1911, As a Boy Dreams
- 1911, The Toss of a Coin
- 1911, 'Tween Two Loves
- 1911, The Rose's Story
- 1911, The Better Way
- 1911, His Dress Shirt
- 1911, The Portrait
- 1911, How Mary Fixed It
- 1911, A Timely Repentance
- 1911, The Courting of Mary
- 1911, Love Heeds Not the Showers
- 1911, Little Red Riding Hood
- 1911, The Caddy's Dream
1912Redakti
- 1912, Honor Thy Father
- 1912, The Mender of Nets
- 1912, A Timely Repentance
- 1912, Iola's Promise
- 1912, Fate's Interception
- 1912, The Female of the Species
- 1912, Just Like a Woman
- 1912, Won By a Fish
- 1912, The Old Actor
- 1912, A Lodging for the Night
- 1912, A Beast at Bay
- 1912, Home Folks
- 1912, Lena and the Geese
- 1912, The School Teacher and the Waif
- 1912, An Indian Summer
- 1912, The Narrow Road
- 1912, The Inner Circle
- 1912, With the Enemy's Help
- 1912, A Pueblo Legend
- 1912, Friends
- 1912, So Near, Yet So Far
- 1912, A Feud in the Kentucky Hills
- 1912, The One She Loved
- 1912, My Baby
- 1912, The Informer
- 1912, The New York Hat
1913Redakti
- 1913, The Unwelcome Guest
BibliografioRedakti
- (2013) Mary Pickford: Queen of the Movies. Library of Congress/University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-81313647-9.
- MENEFEE, David. (2012) Sweet Memories. Menefee Publishing Inc.. ISBN 1-4699-6695-6.
- (2003) “Preserving Pickford: The Mary Pickford Collection and the Library of Congress”, The Moving Image 3 (1), p. 59–81. doi:10.1353/mov.2003.0013.[5]
NotojRedakti
- ↑ Obituary Variety, 30a de Majo, 1979.
- ↑ BALDWIN, Douglas. (2000) The 1930s. Weigl. ISBN 1-896990-64-9.
- ↑ FLOM, Eric L.. (2009) Silent Film Stars on the Stages of Seattle: A History of Performances by Hollywood Notables. McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-3908-4.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 SONNEBORN, Liz. (2002) A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts. Infobase. ISBN 1-4381-0790-0.
- ↑ PETERSEN, Anne. (2014) Scandals of Classic Hollywood. Penguin.
Eksteraj ligilojRedakti
- Mary Pickford ĉe Internet Broadway Database (angle)
- Mary Pickford en la Interreta filma datumbazo (angle)
- Mary Pickford ĉe Women Film Pioneers Project
- About Mary Pickford, el la retejo Mary Pickford Foundation
- Mary Pickford CBC Radio intervjuo, 25a de Majo, 1959
- Biography of Mary Pickford at Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Footage of Mary Pickford with Charlie Chaplin and Douglas Fairbanks in 1919
- Mary Pickford at Virtual History
- Mary Pickford-Buddy Rogers correspondence, 1943-1976, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
- Mary Pickford scrapbook, 1915-1917, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
- Mary Pickford papers, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences