Nasir ad-Din at-Tusi

Postenoj
Postenoj	veziro vd

**Nasir ad-Din at-Tusi**
Nasir ad-Din at-Tusi
Persona informo
	نصيرالدین طوسی
Naskonomo	مُحمد بن مُحمد بن الحسن الطُوسي
Naskiĝo	18-an de februaro 1201; en Tuso
Morto	26-an de junio 1274 (73-jaraĝa); en Kadhimiya
Tombo	al-Kāẓimijja-moskeo vd
Religio	Ŝijaismo vd
Lingvoj	persa • araba • Oguzaj lingvoj vd
Loĝloko	Tuso • Mosulo • Quhistan • Maymun-Diz • Alamut Castle • Bagdado vd
Ŝtataneco	Ĥorezma imperio • Abasida Kaliflando • Nizari Ismaili state • Ilĥanlando vd
Profesio
Okupo	astronomo • matematikisto • filozofo • astrologo • universala klerulo • arkitekto • kuracisto • teologo • marji' • verkisto • poeto • tradukisto • politikisto vd
Laborkampo	astronomio • Kalam • Islama filozofio • matematiko • kemio • biologio • fiziko • medicino • etiko • filozofio • historio • juro • teologio • geografio • muziko • optiko • mineralogio • okultismo • scienco vd
Verkado
Verkoj	Zīĝ-i Īlĥānī ❦; Aĥlāq-i Nāsirī ❦; Ŝarḥ al-Iŝārāt ❦; Tajrīd al-Iʿtiqād ❦; Tusi-couple ❦; Sayr wa Suluk vd
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vd	Fonto: Vikidatumoj
	v • d • r

Naṣīr ad-Dīn aṭ-Ṭūsī (arabe أبو جعفر محمد بن محمد نصیرالدین الطوسی, Abū Ĝaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muḥammad Naṣīr ad-Dīn aṭ-Ṭūsī, perse نصیر الدین طوسی, Naṣīr ad-Dīn-e Ṭūsī; naskiĝis la 18-an de februaro 1201 en Ṭūs, Ĥorasano, mortis la 26-an de junio 1274 en Kadimija, distrikto de metropola Bagdado), plej bone konata kiel Nasīr ad-Dīn Tūsī (perse نصیر الدین طوسی; aŭ simple Tusi en Okcidento), estis persa^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] multfakulo kaj fekunda verkisto: li estis ekzemple arkitekto, astronomo, biologo, kemiisto, matematikisto, filozofo, kuracisto, fizikisto, sciencisto, teologo kaj ajatolo. Li estis el la dekduimamisma ŝijaisma islama kredo.^[6] La islama fakulo Ibn Ĥaldun (1332–1406) konsideris Tusi la plej granda el la lastaj persaj fakuloj.^[7]

Verkoj redakti

La cirkloj de Tusi el araba manuskripto de Vatikana Biblioteko n. 319.

Tusi havas ĉirkaŭ 150 verkojn, el kiuj 25 estas en persa kaj la cetero estas en araba,^[8] kaj estas unu traktaĵo en persa, araba kaj turka.^[9]

Liaj ĉefaj verkoj estas la jenaj:

Kitāb aŝ-Ŝakl al-qattāʿ Kvinvoluma resumo de trigonometrio.
Al-Tadhkirah fi ʿilm al-hī'ah – Memoro pri la scienco astronomio. Multaj komentarioj estis verkitaj pri tiu verko nome Ŝarḥ al-Tadhkirah (Komentarioj pri al-Tadhkirah) - Komentarioj estis verkitaj de al-Birĝandi kaj de Nazzam Niŝapuri.
Aĥlāq-i Nāsirī – Verko pri etiko.
Al-Risalah al-Asturlabiyah – Traktaĵo pri astrolabo.
Zīĝ-i Īlĥānī (Ilĥanaj Tabeloj) – Ĉefa astronomia traktaĵo, kompletigita en 1272.
Ŝarḥ al-Iŝārāt (Komentario pri Avicenna Iŝarat)
Awsaf al-Aŝraf mallonga mistika-etika verko en persa
Taĝrīd al-iʿtiqād (Kredoresumo) – Komentario pri ŝijaismaj doktrinoj.
Talĥis al-Mohassal (resumo de resumoj).

Referencoj redakti

↑ a) "Tusi, Nasir al-Din. " Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 27a de Decembro 2007 <http://www.britannica.com/biography/Nasir-al-Din-al-Tusi>. b)Arthur Goldschmidt, Lawrence Davidson. "A Concise History of the Middle East", Westview Press, 2009. naŭa eldono, p. 127: "Hulegu, contrite at the damage he had wrought, patronized the great Persian scholar, Nasiruddin Tusi (died 1274), who saved the lives of many other scientists and artists, accumulated a library of 400000 volumes, and built an astronomical ..."; [1] d) Nanne Pieter George Joosse, Bar Hebraeus, "A Syriac encyclopaedia of Aristotelian philosophy: Barhebraeus (13th c.), Butyrum sapientiae, books of ethics, economy, and politics: a critical edition, with introduction, translation, commentary, and glossaries", Publikigita de Brill, 2004. elcitaĵo: " the famous Persian scholar Naslr al-Dln Tusi "; e)Seyyed Hossein Nasr," Title Islamic philosophy from its origin to the present: philosophy in the land of prophecy", Publisher SUNY Press, 2006. pp 167: "In fact it was common among Persian Islamic philosophers to write few quatrains on the side often in the spirit of some of the poems of Khayyam singing about the impermanence of the world and its transience and similar themes. One needs to only recall the names of Ibn Sina, Suhrawardi, Nasir al-Din Tusi and Mulla Sadra, who wrote poems alongs with extensive prose works"
↑ Rodney Collomb, "The rise and fall of the Arab Empire and the founding of Western pre-eminence", Publikigita de Spellmount, 2006. p. 127: "..Khawaja Nasr ed-Din Tusi, the Persian, Khorasani, former chief scholar and scientist of ";
↑ a)Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy, SUNY Press, 2006, ISBN 0-7914-6799-6. paĝo 199.; b) Seyyed H. Badakhchani. Contemplation and Action: The Spiritual Autobiography of a Muslim Scholar: Nasir al-Din Tusi (In Association With the Institute of Ismaili Studies. I. B. Tauris (3a de Decembro 1999). ISBN 1-86064-523-2. paĝo 1: ""Nasir al-Din Abu Ja`far Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Hasan Tusi:, the renowned Persian astronomer, philosopher and theologian"
↑ Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia, p. 415, Routledge, 2005, Google Books p. 415: "drawn by the Persian cosmographer al-Tusi."
↑ M.A. Al-Bakhit, L. Bazin, S.M. Cissoko, Volume 4 of History of humanity : scientific and cultural development Routledge, 2000. [2] pg. 908: "the Persian astronomer and philosopher Nasir al-Din Tusi."
↑ Ṭūsī, Naṣīr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad; Badakchani, S. J. (2005), Paradise of Submission: A Medieval Treatise on Ismaili Thought, Ismaili Texts and Translations, 5, London: I.B. Tauris in association with Institute of Ismaili Studies, pp. 2–3, (ISBN 1-86064-436-8)
↑ James Winston Morris, "An Arab Machiavelli? Rhetoric, Philosophy and Politics in Ibn Khaldun’s Critique of Sufism", Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review 8 (2009), pp 242–291. [3] Arkivigite je 2010-06-20 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine excerpt from page 286 (footnote 39): "Ibn Khaldun’s own personal opinion is no doubt summarized in his pointed remark (Q 3: 274) that Tusi was better than any other later Iranian scholar". Original Arabic: Muqaddimat Ibn Khaldūn : dirāsah usūlīyah tārīkhīyah / li-Aḥmad Ṣubḥī Manṣūr-al-Qāhirah : Markaz Ibn Khaldūn : Dār al-Amīn, 1998. ISBN 977-19-6070-9. Elcitaĵo el Ibn Ĥaldun troviĝas en la parto: الفصل الثالث و الأربعون: في أن حملة العلم في الإسلام أكثرهم العجم (pri kiel majoritato kiu havis progresan sciaron en Islamo estis persoj) En tiu parto, vidu la frazon kie li mencias Tusi kiel pli koninda ol aliaj postaj persaj ('Ajam) fakuloj: . و أما غيره من العجم فلم نر لهم من بعد الإمام ابن الخطيب و نصير الدين الطوسي كلاما يعول على نهايته في الإصابة. فاعتير ذلك و تأمله تر عجبا في أحوال الخليقة. و الله يخلق ما بشاء لا شريك له الملك و له الحمد و هو على كل شيء قدير و حسبنا الله و نعم الوكيل و الحمد لله.
↑ H. Daiber, F.J. Ragep, "Tusi" in Encyclopaedia of Islam. Eldonita de: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel kaj W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill rete. Citaĵo: "Tusi's prose writings, which number over 150 works, represent one of the largest collections by a single Islamic author. Writing in both Arabic and Persian, Nasir al-Din dealt with both religious ("Islamic") topics and non-religious or secular subjects ("the ancient sciences")."
↑ Seyyed Hossein Nasr. The Islamic Intellectual Tradition in Persia. Curson Press, 1996. Vidu p. 208: "Nearly 150 treatises and letters by Nasir al-Din Tusi are known, of which 25 are in Persian and the rest in Arabic. There is even a treatise on geomancy which Tusi wrote in Arabic, Persian, and Turkish, demonstrating his mastery of all three languages."

Bibliografio redakti

Encyclopædia Iranica, "AḴLĀQ-E NĀṢERĪ", G.M. Wickens [4]
Encyclopædia Iranica, "AWṢĀF AL-AŠRĀF", G.M. Wickens [5]
Encyclopædia Iranica, "Nasir al-Din al-Tusi" George Saliba [6]

Eksteraj ligiloj redakti

Kategorio Nasir ad-Din at-Tusi en la Vikimedia Komunejo (Multrimedaj datumoj)

“Ṭūsī: Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn al‐Ḥasan Naṣīr al‐Dīn al‐Ṭūsī”, The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers.

(PDF version)

“Al-Ṭūsī, Muḥammad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Al-Ḥasan Usually Known as Naṣir Al-Dīn”, omplete Dictionary of Scientific Biography.

Biography by Islamic Philosophy Online
Biography by The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Kerry Magruder, History of Science Online: Islamic and Early Medieval Science, University of Oklahoma
Islam Online.
http://www.famousmuslims.com/NASIR%20AL-DIN%20AL-TUSI.htm Arkivigite je 2015-09-26 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (Persian scholar) -- Encyclopedia Britannica. britannica.com. Alirita 16a de Januaro 2014.
The Rekhaganita. An 18th century Sanskrit translation of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's recension of Euclid's Elements.
Richard Covington, Rediscovering Arabic Science, 2007, Saudi Aramco World Arkivigite je 2014-10-30 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine

Bibliotekoj

[1] ) "Tusi, Nasir al-Din. " Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 27a de Decembro 2007 <http://www.britannica.com/biography/Nasir-al-Din-al-Tusi>. b)Arthur Goldschmidt, Lawrence Davidson. "A Concise History of the Middle East", Westview Press, 2009. naŭa eldono, p. 127: "Hulegu, contrite at the damage he had wrought, patronized the great Persian scholar, Nasiruddin Tusi (died 1274), who saved the lives of many other scientists and artists, accumulated a library of 400000 volumes, and built an astronomical ..."; [1] d) Nanne Pieter George Joosse, Bar Hebraeus, "A Syriac encyclopaedia of Aristotelian philosophy: Barhebraeus (13th c.), Butyrum sapientiae, books of ethics, economy, and politics: a critical edition, with introduction, translation, commentary, and glossaries", Publikigita de Brill, 2004. elcitaĵo: " the famous Persian scholar Naslr al-Dln Tusi "; e)Seyyed Hossein Nasr," Title Islamic philosophy from its origin to the present: philosophy in the land of prophecy", Publisher SUNY Press, 2006. pp 167: "In fact it was common among Persian Islamic philosophers to write few quatrains on the side often in the spirit of some of the poems of Khayyam singing about the impermanence of the world and its transience and similar themes. One needs to only recall the names of Ibn Sina, Suhrawardi, Nasir al-Din Tusi and Mulla Sadra, who wrote poems alongs with extensive prose works"

[2] Rodney Collomb, "The rise and fall of the Arab Empire and the founding of Western pre-eminence", Publikigita de Spellmount, 2006. p. 127: "..Khawaja Nasr ed-Din Tusi, the Persian, Khorasani, former chief scholar and scientist of ";

[3] )Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy, SUNY Press, 2006, ISBN 0-7914-6799-6. paĝo 199.; b) Seyyed H. Badakhchani. Contemplation and Action: The Spiritual Autobiography of a Muslim Scholar: Nasir al-Din Tusi (In Association With the Institute of Ismaili Studies. I. B. Tauris (3a de Decembro 1999). ISBN 1-86064-523-2. paĝo 1: ""Nasir al-Din Abu Ja`far Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Hasan Tusi:, the renowned Persian astronomer, philosopher and theologian"

[4] Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia, p. 415, Routledge, 2005, Google Books p. 415: "drawn by the Persian cosmographer al-Tusi."

[5] M.A. Al-Bakhit, L. Bazin, S.M. Cissoko, Volume 4 of History of humanity : scientific and cultural development Routledge, 2000. [2] pg. 908: "the Persian astronomer and philosopher Nasir al-Din Tusi."

[RT-6] Ṭūsī, Naṣīr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad; Badakchani, S. J. (2005), Paradise of Submission: A Medieval Treatise on Ismaili Thought, Ismaili Texts and Translations, 5, London: I.B. Tauris in association with Institute of Ismaili Studies, pp. 2–3, (ISBN 1-86064-436-8)

[Khaldun-7] James Winston Morris, "An Arab Machiavelli? Rhetoric, Philosophy and Politics in Ibn Khaldun’s Critique of Sufism", Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review 8 (2009), pp 242–291. [3] Arkivigite je 2010-06-20 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine excerpt from page 286 (footnote 39): "Ibn Khaldun’s own personal opinion is no doubt summarized in his pointed remark (Q 3: 274) that Tusi was better than any other later Iranian scholar". Original Arabic: Muqaddimat Ibn Khaldūn : dirāsah usūlīyah tārīkhīyah / li-Aḥmad Ṣubḥī Manṣūr-al-Qāhirah : Markaz Ibn Khaldūn : Dār al-Amīn, 1998. ISBN 977-19-6070-9. Elcitaĵo el Ibn Ĥaldun troviĝas en la parto: الفصل الثالث و الأربعون: في أن حملة العلم في الإسلام أكثرهم العجم (pri kiel majoritato kiu havis progresan sciaron en Islamo estis persoj) En tiu parto, vidu la frazon kie li mencias Tusi kiel pli koninda ol aliaj postaj persaj ('Ajam) fakuloj: . و أما غيره من العجم فلم نر لهم من بعد الإمام ابن الخطيب و نصير الدين الطوسي كلاما يعول على نهايته في الإصابة. فاعتير ذلك و تأمله تر عجبا في أحوال الخليقة. و الله يخلق ما بشاء لا شريك له الملك و له الحمد و هو على كل شيء قدير و حسبنا الله و نعم الوكيل و الحمد لله.

[8] H. Daiber, F.J. Ragep, "Tusi" in Encyclopaedia of Islam. Eldonita de: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel kaj W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill rete. Citaĵo: "Tusi's prose writings, which number over 150 works, represent one of the largest collections by a single Islamic author. Writing in both Arabic and Persian, Nasir al-Din dealt with both religious ("Islamic") topics and non-religious or secular subjects ("the ancient sciences")."

[9] Seyyed Hossein Nasr. The Islamic Intellectual Tradition in Persia. Curson Press, 1996. Vidu p. 208: "Nearly 150 treatises and letters by Nasir al-Din Tusi are known, of which 25 are in Persian and the rest in Arabic. There is even a treatise on geomancy which Tusi wrote in Arabic, Persian, and Turkish, demonstrating his mastery of all three languages."

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