Sanaag: Malsamoj inter versioj

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Nova paĝo: thumb|Situo de Sanaag en norda Somalio '''Sanaag''' (en somala ''Sanaag'') estas regiono (''gobol'') en norda [[Somal...
 
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==Teritoria konflikto==
[[Image:Map of somaliland border claims.jpg|thumb|right|Somalilanda limkonflikto kun Puntlando. Julie de 2007 parto de la disputata teritorio deklaris la ŝtaton de [[Maĥiro]].]]
Sanaag estas disputataddisputata regiono, reklamita kiel [[Suvereneco|suverena]] teritorio de du aŭtonomaj makroregionoj de Somalio nome [[Somalilando]] kaj [[Puntlando]].
 
La disputo inter Somalilando kaj Puntlando venas el 1998, kiam Puntlando formis kaj deklaris la regionon kiel parto de sia teritorio.<ref name=REMARKS-ON-THE-1998-CHARTER-OF-PUNTLAND-STATE-OF-SOMALIA>{{cite web
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|accessdate=2007-01-18 }}</ref> Antaŭ tio, ĝi estis reklamita de Somalilando ekde la okazaĵoj de 1991 en la [[Somalia Enlanda Milito]].
 
Komence de 2003, la armeanoj de Puntlando eniris kaj okupis la regionon surbaze de [[Iredentismo|iredentismaj]] deziroj, pro la ĉeesto de granda populacio de la klano de la [[Darodoj]] en la areo. Somalilando reklamis la teritorion kiel parto de la origina limaro de la Brita Somalilando. <!--FightingTiu betweenmiliteto thekaŭzis twovunditojn forceskaj led to casualties and captured prisonersprizonulojn, whokiuj wereposte laterestis exchangedinterŝnaĝitaj. As a related contention, inEn 2005 PuntlandPuntlando triedklopodis to sell offvendi [[mineral rightsmineralrajto]]jn toal [[InvestmentInvestado|foreigneksterlandaj investorsinvestistoj]], includinginklude tiujn de thela disputeddisputitaj territoriesteritorioj ofde [[Sool]] andkaj Sanaag.<ref name=SOMALIAS-PUNTLAND-SOLD-EXPLORATION-RIGHTS-IN-SOMALILAND>{{cite news
|title=Somalia's Puntland Sold Exploration Rights In ‎Somaliland
|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2005/211/22.shtml
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|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2005/203/21.shtml
|date=[[2005-12-07]]
|publisher=[[Somaliland Times]]
|accessdate=2007-01-18 }}</ref>
 
InJulio July 1,de 2007, theoni statedeklaris ofla ŝtaton de [[MaakhirMaĥiro]] was declared onen thela areaareo. ItĜi claimspostulas independencesendependon fromel bothPuntlando Puntlandkaj andel SomalilandSomalilando.<ref>[http://www.laasqoray.net/view_article.php?articleid=1055 The Formation of The Maakhir State of Somalia]</ref>
The dispute with the TFG stems from the passage of the new Charter in November 2004. However, this was not a pragmatic issue until the military successes of the government in the 2006–2007 [[War in Somalia (2006–present)|war in Somalia]]. Assertions of sovereignty in January 2007 by the TFG leadership sparked riots in Somaliland, both for and against a reunification with the south.<ref name=ANTI-SOMALIA-GOVT-PROTEST-RAGES-IN-SOMALILAND>{{cite news
|title=Anti Somalia government protest rages in Somaliland
|url=http://somalinet.com/news/world/Somalia/6740
|date=[[2007-01-16]]
|publisher=[[SomaliNet]]
|accessdate=2007-01-16 }}</ref><ref name=PRO-GOVT-RALLY-TAKES-PLACE-IN-NW-SOMALIA>{{cite news
|title=Pro-government rally take place in northwest Somalia
|url=http://www.shabelle.net/news/ne2096.htm
|publisher=[[Shabelle Media Network]]
|date=[[2007-01-17]]
|accessdate=2007-01-19 }}</ref>
 
==Distriktoj de la regiono Sanaag==
In July 1, 2007, the state of [[Maakhir]] was declared on the area. It claims independence from both Puntland and Somaliland.<ref>[http://www.laasqoray.net/view_article.php?articleid=1055 The Formation of The Maakhir State of Somalia]</ref>
AccordingLaŭ tola thefedera federalregistaro governmentde of SomaliaSomalio, priorantaŭ 1991, Sanaag wasestis divideddividita intoen 5 DistrictsDistriktoj whichkiuj areestas asla followsjenaj:<ref>Gwillim Law, [http://www.statoids.com/yso.html "Districts of Somalia "], ''Statoids'', December 31, 1990</ref>
 
*[[Badhan, Sanaag|Badhan]] - Bah Majerteen, Reer Garaad andkaj Garaad Yusuf
==Districts of Sanaag Region==
According to the federal government of Somalia, prior 1991, Sanaag was divided into 5 Districts which are as follows:<ref>Gwillim Law, [http://www.statoids.com/yso.html "Districts of Somalia "], ''Statoids'', December 31, 1990</ref>
*[[Badhan, Sanaag|Badhan]] - Bah Majerteen, Reer Garaad and Garaad Yusuf
*[[Ceel Afwayn]] - Mŭumud, Amiir Yusuf
*[[Ceerigaabo]] -Jibril Siciid, Nŭ Cumar, andkaj Bah Ugaslabe
*[[Dhahar]] - Dubays
*[[Laasqoray]] - Adan Siciid, Reer Salaax andkaj Reer Fataax
 
According to the Puntland administration, the Sanaag region consists of 10 districts with Badhan being the Capital of the region. The Transitional Federal government also recognizes Puntland as an official state so as as its regions and districts. The Districts of Sanaag are:
Laŭ la puntlanda administrado, la regiono Sanaag konsistas el 10 distriktoj kies ĉefurbo estas Badhan. La Transira Federa Registaro agnoskas ankaŭ Puntlandon kiel oficialan ŝtaton kun ties regionoj kaj distriktoj.
 
La Distriktoj de Sanaag estas:
*[[Erigavo]] - Warsangeli
*[[Hadaaftimo]] - Warsangeli
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*[[Kaladhacda]] - Warsangeli
*[[Ceelbuh]] - Warsangeli
 
 
According to the Somaliland administration, as of July 2002, Sanaag was formally divided into 10 districts, rated "A" through "D" in terms; districts graded "D" were limited, because "their district councils shall not be elected at first local government elections as their borders have not yet been delineated."<ref name=SOMALILAND-REGIONS-AND-DISTRICTS-LAW>{{cite web|title=Republic of Somaliland: Regions and Districts Law (Law No: 23/2002)|url=http://www.somalilandforum.com/somaliland/law/regions_distric_law.html|date=[[2002-07-29]]|publisher=Translation of [[Republic of Somaliland]] government document|accessdate=2007-02-22 }}</ref> Thusly, under the 2005 elections for the lower house of Parliament, Sanaag was described as only having six districts.<ref name=SOMALILAND-ELECTIONS-FOR-THE-LOWER-HOUSE-OF-PARLIAMENT-SEPTEMBER-2005>{{cite web|title=Somaliland: Elections for the Lower House of Parliament September 2005|url=http://www.humanrights.uio.no/forskning/publ/nr/2006/0306.pdf|date=September 2005|publisher=Norwegian Centre for Human Rights/NORDEM|accessdate=2007-02-22 }}</ref> Here is the list of districts of Sanaag and their "Grade":
-->
*[[Erigavo]] (A)
*[[El-Afweyn]] (A)
*[[Badhan, Sanaag|Badhan]] (B)
*[[Lasqoray]] (A)
*[[Dhahar]] (B)
*[[Gar-adag]] (C)
*[[Dararweyne]] (B)
*[[Maydh]] (B)
*[[Xingalool]] (B)
*[[Ceelbuh]] (D)
*[[Godcanood]] (B)
*[[Yufle]] (B)
*[[Jidale]] (B)
*[[Buraan]] (C)
*[[Hadaaftimo]] (C)
*[[Madhisho]] (C)
*[[Xiis]] (D)
*[[Yuube]] (D)
 
==Notoj==