Pirokorako: Malsamoj inter versioj

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Linio 1:
{{Taksonomio korektita
| koloro = pink
| nomo = Pirokorako''Montokorvoj''
| dosiero = Alpendohle.jpg
|dosiero larĝo = 250px
| priskribo de dosiero = [[Flavbeka pirokorakomontokorvo]]
| regno = [[Animaloj]] ''Animalia''
| filumo = [[Ĥorduloj]] ''Chordata''
| klaso = [[Birdoj]] ''Aves''
| ordo = [[Paseroformaj]] ''Passeriformes''
| familio = [[Korvedoj]] ''Corvidae''
| genro = ''[[PirokorakoPyrrhocorax]] ''Pyrrhocorax''
| binomo aŭtoritato = ([[CarolusMarmaduke LinnaeusTunstall|LinnaeusTunstall]], [[17581771]])
| specioj de subdivizio=Specioj
|subdivizio2 =
}}
'''Pirokorakoj''' aŭ '''pirhokorakoj''' laŭ la scienca nomo, sed ankaŭ [[Montkorvoj]] aŭ [[Montokorvoj]] estas la birdoj de la [[genro]] '''''Pyrrhocorax''''' de la familio de [[Korvedoj]] ([[korvoj]]). Ili estas hegemonie '''nigraj kun brilkoloraj kruroj, piedoj kaj bekoj'''. Ili havas longajn larĝajn flugiloj kaj plenumas spectaklajn akrobatajn flugojn.
 
La du specioj estas la jenaj:
La '''pirokorako''' aŭ '''pirhokorako''', [[Latino|Latine]] ''Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax'' [pir:oKOraks], estas [[birdo|birdospecio]], membro de la [[korvedoj]], kaj tiel parenca je la pli malrara [[korvo]]. Ĝi loĝas en [[Bretonio]], [[Irlando]], la [[Alpoj]], suda [[Eŭropo]] kaj montaj regionoj en [[centra Azio]], [[Barato]], [[Ĉinio]], ktp. Ĝi estas konsiderata la nacia birdo de [[Kornvalo]].
*[[Ruĝbeka montokorvo]], ''Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax'', eleganta birdo, distinga per sia brilruĝa, iom kurbeca beko kaj ruĝaj gamboj kaj piedoj. Dumfluge, la unuarangaj flugilplumoj separiĝas kvazaŭ 'fingroj'. La Ruĝbeka montokorvo faras laŭtan alvokon 'ĉiŭŭŭ' ku kompletas la bildon de alloga birdo.
(Ogilvie, Malcolm. 2008. "Choughs and Cowpats" www.birdsofbritain.co.uk)
 
*[[Flavbeka montokorvo]] aŭ Alpa montokorvo , ''Pyrrhocorax graculus'', diferenca ĉefe pro sia beko tre flava, ne tiom longa kaj ne tiom kurbeca.
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It breeds in [[Great Britain]], the [[Isle of Man]], [[Ireland]], southern [[Europe]] and the [[Mediterranean]] basin, the [[Alps]], and in mountainous country across central [[Asia]], [[India]] and [[China]]. It breeds mainly in high mountains and on coastal sea cliffs, but sometimes in inland quarries, for example in [[Spain]]. It is resident throughout its range. It is found in the upper reaches of the [[Himalayas]] where it comes down to altitudes of 2000 m in winter.
 
== Eksteraj ligoj == <!-- CanJZool79:1568. -->
In [[Great Britain]], it is restricted to the far west of [[Wales]] and [[Scotland]], although it has recently recolonised [[Cornwall]] (where it was called the '''Cornish Chough''' and appears on the Cornish Coat of Arms) after an absence of many years. It was formerly more widespread but has suffered from the loss of its specialist "[[machair]]" habitat and competition with the [[jackdaw]], ''Corvus monedula''.
* [http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=558155 ITIS informaro pri la genro]
 
[[Kategoriokategorio:Korvedoj]]
The Red-billed Chough is 37-41 cm in length and has a 68-80 cm wingspan. Its glossy black plumage, long curved red bill and red legs distinguish it from all other birds. It is often quite tame.
[[kategorio:Birdoj de Azio]]
[[kategorio:Birdoj de Eŭropo]]
 
[[de:Pyrrhocorax]]
The Chough has a buoyant and easy flight. It soars above the cliffs with wide-spread [[Primary feather|primaries]]; the tips of these bend upwards as it curves and turns, sweeping round gracefully. With wings almost closed it shoots towards the surf at the foot of the crags, then checking itself, sweeps into its breeding cave.
 
Its movement on the ground has been described as "a short and very quick run," but it will walk as sedately as a [[rook (bird)|rook]]. Its loud, ringing call ''kee-aw'' is clearer and louder than that of the Jackdaw. ''Chuff'', from which it gets its name, is another common cry.
 
Its food consists of [[insect]]s, terrestrial [[mollusc]]s and other [[invertebrate]]s.
 
A crack or fissure in the roof or sides of a tidal cave is a site for the Chough's nest, and hollows in steep crag and cliff faces are also utilised. The nest is, as a rule, bulky, and composed of roots and stems of [[heather]], [[furze]] or other plants, and is lined with wool or hair.
 
The eggs are three to six in number and laid in April or May. They are spotted, not always densely, with various shades of brown and grey on a creamy or slightly tinted ground.
 
The plumage of both sexes is glossy blue-black, with a green sheen on the wings; the bill and legs are coral red. In the young orange takes the place of red until the first autumn.
 
==Image link==
* [http://members.lycos.co.uk/nigelblake2/web2/21july02/chough01.jpg Red-billed Chough]
 
The only other true chough is:
*the [[Alpine Chough]], ''Pyrrhocorax graculus'', also called Yellow-billed Chough
 
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Unrelated birds that are also called chough:
*the [[White-winged Chough]], ''Corcorax melanorhamphos'', of the family [[Corcoracidae]]
 
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[[Kategorio:Korvedoj]]
 
[[ar:غراب أعصم]]
[[cy:Brân Goesgoch]]
[[de:Alpenkrähe]]
[[en:Chough]]
[[es:Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax]]
[[fifr:AlppivarisPyrrhocorax]]
[[ka:მაღრანი]]
[[fr:Crave à bec rouge]]
[[glnl:ChoiaPyrrhocorax]]
[[ja:ベニハシガラス]]
[[hu:Havasi varjú]]
[[itpt:Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax]]
[[fi:Alppivarikset]]
[[ja:ベニハシガラス]]
[[kwtr:PaloresDağ kargası]]
[[nl:Alpenkraai]]
[[no:Alpekråke]]
[[pl:Wrończyk]]
[[pt:Gralha-de-bico-vermelho]]
[[sv:Alpkråka]]
[[tr:Kırmızı gagalı dağ kargası]]