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Sistemo de Unuiĝintaj Nacioj: Malsamoj inter versioj

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{{Template:UN portalo}}
While the [[United Nations]] is an [[international organization]], the '''United Nations System''' is the whole network of international organizations, treaties and conventions that were created by the United Nations.
 
The [[United Nations]] System is based on five active principal organs (formerly six, the [[UN Trusteeship Council]] suspended operations in 1994):
 
* [[UN General Assembly]]
* [[UN Security Council]]
* [[UN Economic and Social Council]]
* [[UN Secretariat]]
* [[International Court of Justice]]
 
In addition separate organizations, often subordinate to the principal organs, have been created to solve specialized tasks.
 
== Organizaĵoj de la Sistemo de Unuiĝintaj Nacioj ==
 
One of the remarkable features of the UN system is the duplication of responsibility.
 
For example, frustrated by their inability to control ECOSOC the Assembly's third-world majority created UNCTAD (UN Conference on Trade and Development) to address special issues that ECOSOC was not addressing. (Basu, Rumki, "The United Nations: Structure and Functions of an International Organisation," Sterling Publishing, New Delhi, 1993.)
 
Likewise, but just as an example, UNODOC (UN Office on Drugs and Crime) reports to the Secretariat, ECOSOC has a Functional Commission on crime and a separate one on Drugs, and the Assembly oversees UNICRI (UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute). [http://www.un.org/aboutun/chart.html UN's Org Chart]
=== Organizaĵoj de la Ĝenerala Asembleo ===
''Main article: [[UN General Assembly]]''
 
*Main committees
*Other sessional committees
*Standing committees and ad hoc bodies
*Other subsidiary organs
 
==== Programoj kaj Fondaĵoj ====
*[[United Nations Conference on Trade and Development|UNCTAD]] - United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
**[[International Trade Centre|ITC]] - International Trade Centre (UNCTAD/WTO)
*[[United Nations Drug Control Programme|UNDCP]] - United Nations Drug Control Programme
*[[United Nations Development Programme|UNDP]] - United Nations Development Programme
**[[UNIFEM|UNIFEM]] - United Nations Development Fund for Women
**[[United Nations Volunteers|UNV]] - United Nations Volunteers
*[[United Nations Environment Programme|UNEP]] - United Nations Environment Programme
*[[United Nations Fund for Population Activities|UNFPA]] - United Nations Fund for Population Activities
*[[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|UNHCR]] - Office of the United Nations [[High Commission]]er for Refugees
*[[United Nations Human Settlements Programme|UNCHS]] - United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)
*[[United Nations Children's Fund|UNICEF]] - United Nations Children's Fund
*[[World Food Programme|WFP]] - World Food Programme
*[[United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East|UNRWA]] - United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East <small>(Reports only to the General Assembly)</small>
 
==== Esploroj kaj trejnadaj Institutoj ====
Elŝutita el "https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemo_de_Unuiĝintaj_Nacioj"