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! Dato !! Oficiala nomo / Esperantigo !! Jaro de Oficiala Feriiĝo !! Procentaĵo de usonanoj, kiuj ferias tiutage !! Kromnotoj
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| [[1-a de januaro]] (Fikse)|| nowrap | New Year's Day<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/6103 |title=5 U.S. Code § 6103 - Holidays | LII / Legal Information Institute |publisher=Law.cornell.edu |accessdate=2014-03-03}} {{en}}</ref><br>[[Novjara Tago]] || || 72%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2012/12/26/in-survey-most-americans-not-celebrating-new-years-eve/|title=Survey: Most Americans not celebrating New Years Eve}} {{en}}</ref> || Solenas la komenciĝon de la [[Gregoria kalendar]]a jaro. Oni festas la antaŭan vesperon kaj je noktomezo spektas piroteknikaĵojn aŭ la Pilkofalon ĉe [[Times Square]].
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| Tria lundo en januaro || nowrap | Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/6103 |title=5 U.S. Code § 6103 - Holidays | LII / Legal Information Institute |publisher=Law.cornell.edu |accessdate=2014-03-03}} {{en}}</ref><br>[[Naskiĝtago de Martin Luther King, Jr.]] || [[1986]] || 26%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thekingcenter.org/making-king-holiday|title=Making of the King holiday}} {{en}}</ref>
|| Honoras al [[Martin Luther King]] okaze de lia naskiĝdatreveno.
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| [[20-a de januaro]] en jaroj divideblaj per 4 || nowrap | Inauguration Day<br>[[Inaŭgura Tago]] || || || Solenado de la inaŭguro de la usona prezidento<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hr.commerce.gov/Employees/Leave/DEV01_005944|title=US Department of Commerce: Federal, state, and local holidays}} {{en}}</ref> (Tio estas ferio nur por registaraj dungitoj en kaj ĉirkaŭ Vaŝingtono, kaj nur en ĉiu kvara jaro.)
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| ThirdTria Mondaylundo inen Februaryfebruaro (Presidents'|| Day)nowrap || [[Washington's Birthday]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/6103 |title=5 U.S. Code § 6103 - Holidays | LII / Legal Information Institute |publisher=Law.cornell.edu |accessdate=2014-03-03}} {{en}}</ref> <br>[[Naskiĝtago de Vaŝingtono]] || [[1879]] || 52%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ir.hhgregg.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=896153|title=hhgregg Celebrates President's Day with Deals Inspired by America's First Ladies
}} {{en}}</ref>|| Washington'sAkto Birthdayde wasla firstKongreso declareden a1879 federalfaris holidayla bynaskiĝdatrevenon ande 1879la actunua ofprezidento Congress.de TheUsono, [[UniformGeorge MondayWashington, Holidayla Act|Uniform22-an Holidaysde Actfebruaro, 1968]],oficiala shiftedferia thetago. dateFeri-normiga ofakto thede commemoration1968 ofŝanĝis [[Washington'sla Birthday]]tagon fromal Februaryla 22tria tolundo theen thirdfebruaro, Mondaydo inplej Februaryfrue (betweenla February15-a 15kaj andplej malfrue la 21-a. Sekve, meaningla theferio observedneniam holidaykunokazas neverkun fallsla onefektiva Washington'sdatreveno. actualEn birthday).iuj Becauseŝtatoj ofoni this,observis combinedferion withankaŭ thela fact12-an thatde Presidentfebruaro [[Abrahampor Lincoln|Lincoln]]'ssoleni birthdayla fallsnaskiĝdatrevenon onde FebruaryAbraham 12,Lincoln. Multaj homoj manydo peoplenomas nowla refertrian tolundon thisde holidayla asmonato "Presidents' Day" and— consider"Tago itde ala dayPrezidentoj" honoring— allpor Americanhonori presidents.ne However,nur neitherVaŝingtonon thekaj UniformLinkolnon, Holidayssed Acteventuale noriujn-ĉiujn anyprezidentojn subsequentde lawUsono. changedTamen thela nameleĝo ofankoraŭ theoficiale holidayrekonas fromtiam [[Washington'snur Birthday]]la tonaskiĝtagon Presidents'de DayWashington.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode05/usc_sec_05_00006103----000-.html |title=5 U.S. Code § 6103 - Holidays | LII / Legal Information Institute |publisher=.law.cornell.edu |accessdate=2014-03-03}} {{en}}</ref>
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| LastLasta Mondaylundo inen Maymajo || [[Memorial Day]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/6103 |title=5 U.S. Code § 6103 - Holidays | LII / Legal Information Institute |publisher=Law.cornell.edu |accessdate=2014-03-03}} {{en}}</ref><br>[[Tago de la Falintoj]] || || 21%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/2866/americans-forgotten-memorial-days-purpose.aspx|title=Memorial Day}} {{en}}</ref>|| HonorsHonoras thela nation'smilitmortintojn warde deadUsono fromekde thela CivilEnlanda WarMilito. onwards;Markas marksneoficiale thela unofficialkomencon beginningde ofla thesomera summer season.sezono (traditionallypor May 30lernejoj, shiftedturismo byktp). theĜis Uniform1968 Holidaysobservita Actla 1968)[[30-an de majo]].
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| July [[4-a de julio]] (FixedFikse)|| [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/6103 |title=5 U.S. Code § 6103 - Holidays | LII / Legal Information Institute |publisher=Law.cornell.edu |accessdate=2014-03-03}} {{en}}</ref> <br>[[Tago de Sendependiĝo (Usono)]] || || 79%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infowars.com/independence-day-79-percent-of-americans-are-completely-okay-with-the-current-level-of-tyranny/|title=Independence day}} {{en}}</ref> || CelebratesDatreveno thede signingla ofpublikiĝo thede la [[UnitedUsona StatesDeklaro Declarationde of Independence|Declaration of IndependenceSendependeco]] from British rule, also called the Fourth of July. Fireworks celebration are held in many cities throughout the nation.
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| FirstUnua Mondaylundo inen Septemberseptembro || [[Labor Day]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/6103 |title=5 U.S. Code § 6103 - Holidays | LII / Legal Information Institute |publisher=Law.cornell.e du |accessdate=2014-03-03}} {{en}}</ref> <br> [[Tago de Laboro]]|| || 53%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dailycaller.com/2014/08/31/five-things-labor-unions-do-to-celebrate-labor-day/|title=Five Things Labor Unions Do To Celebrate Labor Day}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://dailycaller.com/2014/08/31/five-things-labor-unions-do-to-celebrate-labor-day/#ixzz3hFgrV8l2|title=Labor Day}} {{en}}</ref> || CelebratesCelebras thepro achievementsla ofatingoj workersde andla thelaboristaro. laborMarkas movement;la neoficialan finon de la somera markssezono the(komenciĝinta unofficialje endla ofTago thede summerla seasonFalintoj).
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| SecondDua Mondaylundo inen Octoberoktobro || [[Columbus Day]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/6103 |title=5 U.S. Code § 6103 - Holidays | LII / Legal Information Institute |publisher=Law.cornell.edu |accessdate=2014-03-03}} {{en}}</ref> || || 8%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/lifestyle/holidays/october_2014/should_we_still_celebrate_columbus_day|title=Should We Still Celebrate Columbus Day?}} {{en}}</ref>
|| Honoras [[Kristoforo Kolumbo|Kolumbon]], tradicie rigardita kiel la "eltrovinto" aŭ "malkovrinto" de la Amerikaj kontinentoj. Tradicie solenita la [[12-an de oktobro]].
|| Honors [[Christopher Columbus]], traditional discoverer of the [[Americas]]. In some areas it is also a celebration of Indigenous Peoples, or [[Italy|Italian]] culture and heritage. (traditionally October 12)
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| November [[11-a de novembro]] (FixedFikse)|| [[Veterans Day]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/6103 |title=5 U.S. Code § 6103 - Holidays | LII / Legal Information Institute |publisher=Law.cornell.edu |accessdate=2014-03-03}} {{en}}</ref><br> [[Tago de Veteranoj]] || || 43% <ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/lifestyle/holidays/november_2014/43_will_do_something_special_to_observe_veterans_day|title=43 percent will do something special to honor Veterans Day}} {{en}}</ref> || HonorsHonoras allĉiujn veteransveteranojn ofde thela [[Unitedusonaj Statesmilitaj armedservoj forces]].(armeo, Itmararmeo, isktp). observedOni onobservas Novemberĝin 11tiudate topor recallmemori thela endfiniĝon ofde Worldla Warunua IMondmilito on that date inen 1918 (major"11-a hostilitieshoro ofde Worldla War11-a Itago werede formallyla ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918 when the [[Armistice with Germany]] went into11-a effectmonato").
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| FourthKvara Thursdayĵaŭdo inen novembro November|| [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving Day]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/6103 |title=5 U.S. Code § 6103 - Holidays | LII / Legal Information Institute |publisher=Law.cornell.edu |accessdate=2014-03-03}} {{en}}</ref><br>[[Dankotago]] || || 87%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newspolls.org/articles/19586|title=13 percent Americans don't plan to celebrate Thanksgiving.}} {{en}}</ref> || TraditionallyTradicia celebratestago thepor givingdanki ofpro thanksla for[[Rikolto|rikoltaĵoj]] thede autumnla harvest.jaro, Traditionallykutime includesfestante theper sharingbankedo of akun [[Turkey meatMeleagro|turkey]] [[dinnermeleagraĵo]].
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| December [[25-a de decembro]] (FixedFikse)|| [[Christmas in the post-war United States|Christmas]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/6103 |title=5 U.S. Code § 6103 - Holidays | LII / Legal Information Institute |publisher=Law.cornell.edu |accessdate=2014-03-03}} {{en}}</ref><br>[[Kristnasko]] || || 90%–95%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/blog/watercooler/2013/dec/23/what-christmas-wars-90-percent-all-americans-celeb/|title=Ever popular: 90 percent of all Americans celebrate Christmas}} {{en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/145367/christmas-strongly-religious-half-celebrate.aspx|title=Christmas Strongly Religious for Half in U.S. Who Celebrate It|publisher=Gallup, Inc.}} {{en}}</ref> || TheOrigine mostkristanisma widelyfesto celebratedsolenante holidayla ofnaskiĝo thede ChristianJesuo yearKristo, Christmaskortumoj isen observedUsono asĝenerale adekretis, commemorationke ofla theoficiala birthrekonado ofde [[Jesus|JesusKristnasko ofen Nazareth]Usono estas ĝenerale kultura kaj sekulara, kaj ne religia.<ref>[http://skepticism.org/timeline/december-history/10897-ganulin-us-court-rules-us-government-can-recognize-christmas-official-paid-holiday.html http://skepticism.org/timeline/december-history/10897-ganulin-us-court-rules-us-government-can-recognize-christmas-official-paid-holiday.html] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.leagle.com/decision/199989571FSupp2d824_1805.xml/GANULIN%20v.%20U.S. http://www.leagle.com/decision/199989571FSupp2d824_1805.xml/GANULIN%20v.%20U.S.] {{en}}</ref>
|}
== Eksaj feriaj tagoj de Usono == ▼[[New Year's Day]], [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]], [[Veterans Day]], and [[Christmas|Christmas Day]] are observed on the same calendar date each year. Holidays that fall on a Saturday are observed by federal employees who work a standard Monday to Friday week on the previous Friday. Federal employees who work on Saturday will observe the holiday on Saturday; Friday will be a regular work day. Holidays that fall on a Sunday are observed by federal workers the following Monday. The other holidays always fall on a particular day of the week.<ref>[http://www.opm.gov/fedhol/ Federal Holidays Calendars] from the U.S. [[Office of Personnel Management]]. {{en}}</ref>
Although many states recognize most or all federal holidays as state holidays, Federal law cannot compel them to do so. Furthermore, states can recognize other days as state holidays. As an example, the State of Texas recognizes all federal holidays except Columbus Day, and in addition recognizes the Friday after Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, and the day after Christmas as state holidays.<ref>https://www.tsl.texas.gov/ref/abouttx/holidays.html {{en}}</ref> Furthermore, Texas does not follow the federal rule of closing either the Friday before if a holiday falls on a Saturday, or the Monday after if a holiday falls on a Sunday (offices are open on those Fridays or Mondays), but does have "partial staffing holidays" (such as March 2, which is Texas Independence Day) and "optional holidays" (such as Good Friday).<ref>https://www.tsl.texas.gov/ref/abouttx/holidays.html {{en}}</ref>
Private employers also cannot be required to observe federal or state holidays, the key exception being federally chartered banks. Some private employers, often by a union contract, pay a differential such as [[time-and-a-half]] or double-time to employees who work on some federal holidays. However, most non-unionized private sector employees only receive their standard pay for working on a federal holiday if it is not a designated holiday at their company.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
===Former federal holidays===
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! DateDato !! OfficialOficiala Namenomo<br>Esperantigo !! Remarks
|-
| [[8-a de januaro]] || nowrap | The Eighth<br>La Oka || Memorigis pri la usona venko kontraŭ Britio en la [[Batalo de Novorleano]]. Oficiala de 1828 ĝis 1861.<ref>"The War of 1812", Northeast Regional Office, National Park Service, Eastern National (2013), p. 147 {{en}}</ref>
| January 8 || nowrap | [[The Eighth (United States)|The Eighth]] || Celebrates the U.S. victory in the [[Battle of New Orleans]]. Was in place 1828 to 1861.
|-
| Tria lundo de aŭgusto || Victory Day<br>Tago de la Venko || Pri la usona venko kontraŭ Japanio fine de la [[2-a Mondmilito]]. Oficiala de 1948 ĝis 1975. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aei-ideas.org/2011/08/where-they-still-celebrate-the-victory-over-japan/|title=Where they still celebrate Victory over Japan}} {{en}}</ref>
| Third Monday of August || [[Victory Day (United States)|Victory Day]] || Celebrates the U.S. victory against Japan in the conclusion of [[World War II]]. Was in place 1948 to 1975.
|}
== Fontoj ==
▲== Eksaj feriaj tagoj de Usono ==
Over the course of U.S. history, federal holidays were created and then abolished over time as their significance waned. Two holidays, [[The Eighth (United States)|the Eighth]] and [[Victory Day (United States)|Victory Day]], were once celebrated. Between 1828 and 1861, "The Eighth" was a holiday that marked the U.S. victory in the [[Battle of New Orleans]] on January 8, 1815, with Tennessee's [[Andrew Jackson]] leading a successful battle against regular British soldiers and freed slaves. Following Jackson's election as President, the day earned official national recognition. The Eighth continued as an official national holiday from 1828 until the advent of the [[American Civil War|Civil War]].<ref>"The War of 1812", Northeast Regional Office, National Park Service, Eastern National (2013), p. 147 {{en}}</ref> Victory Day marked the "Victory over Japan" and remained a national holiday until 1975. While both holidays remain largely forgotten by the American public, the U.S. state of [[Rhode Island]] still officially observes Victory Day, with public offices and schools being closed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aei-ideas.org/2011/08/where-they-still-celebrate-the-victory-over-japan/|title=Where they still celebrate Victory over Japan}} {{en}}</ref>
La artikolo estas kreita surbaze de la angla Vikipedio.
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[[Kategorio:Usona registaro]]
[[Kategorio:Festoj en Usono]]
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