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===Infana geedzeco===
{{Ĉefartikolo|Infana geedzeco}}
AInfana childgeedzeco marriageestas isgeedzeco akie marriageunu whereaŭ oneambaŭ orpartneroj bothestas spousessub arela underaĝo the age ofde 18.<ref name="Child Marriage">[http://www.unicef.org/protection/57929_58008.html Child Marriage] UNICEF (2011)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/06/14/q-child-marriage-and-violations-girls-rights|title=Q & A: Child Marriage and Violations of Girls' Rights - Human Rights Watch|publisher=|accessdate= 77a Octoberde Oktobro 2014}}</ref> ItĜi isestas relatedrilata toal childla fila [[ betrothalFianĉiĝo|fianĉigo]] andkaj [[teenageal la pregnancy]]adoleska gravedeco. ▼{{redaktata}}
▲A child marriage is a marriage where one or both spouses are under the age of 18.<ref name="Child Marriage">[http://www.unicef.org/protection/57929_58008.html Child Marriage] UNICEF (2011)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/06/14/q-child-marriage-and-violations-girls-rights|title=Q & A: Child Marriage and Violations of Girls' Rights - Human Rights Watch|publisher=|accessdate=7 October 2014}}</ref> It is related to child [[betrothal]] and [[teenage pregnancy]].
ChildInfana marriagegeedzeco wasestis commonofta throughouttra historyla historio, eveneĉ upĝis untilla the1900-aj 1900sjaroj in the Uniteden StatesUsono, wherekie inen 1880 CE, inen thela state ofŝtato [[DelawareDelavaro]], thela age ofaĝo consentde forakcepto marriagepor wasgeedzeco 7estis years7jara oldaĝo.<ref name=gmu-aoc>{{cite web|last1=Robertson|first1=Stephen|title=Age of Consent Laws|url=https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/case-studies/230?section=primarysources&source=24|website=Children and Youth in History|accessdate=1818a Octoberde Oktobro 2015}}</ref> TodayNuntempe ĝi estas malakceptita itde isla condemnedinternaciaj byorganizoj internationalpor humanhomaj rightsrajtoj organizations.<ref name="bbc.co.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/features/ihavearightto/four_b/casestudy_art16.shtml|title=I have a right to - BBC World Service|publisher=|accessdate=77a Octoberde Oktobro 2014}}</ref><ref name="who.int">{{cite web|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2013/child_marriage_20130307/en/|title=WHO - Child marriages: 39 000 every day|publisher=|accessdate=77a Octoberde Oktobro 2014}}</ref> ChildInfanaj marriagesgeedzecoj areestas oftenofte arrangedaranĝitaj betweeninter thela familiesfamilioj ofde the future bride andestontaj groomgefianĉoj, sometimesfoje astiom soontuje askiom thela girlfilino isestas bornnaskiĝinta.<ref name="bbc.co.uk"/> HoweverTamen, inen thela latefino 1800sde inla England1800-aj andjaroj theen UnitedAnglio Stateskaj en Usono, [[FeminismFeminismo|feministfeministaj]] activistsaktivuloj beganekplendis callingpor forla raisedaltigado agede ofla aĝo de consentgeedzecaj lawskonsentoleĝoj, whichkiuj wasestis eventuallyfinfine handledŝanĝita inen thela 1920-aj 1920sjaroj, havingkiam beenoni raisedlevis toĝin ĝis 16-18.<ref name=encyclopedia-aoc>{{cite web|last1=Bullough|first1=Vern L.|title=Age of Consent|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/age_of_consent.aspx|website=Encyclopedia|publisher=Gale Group|accessdate=1818a de OctoberOktobro 2015}}</ref>
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Child marriages can also occur in the context of [[marriage by abduction]].<ref name="bbc.co.uk"/>
Infanaj geedzecoj povas okazi ankaŭ en la kunteksto de [[forkapto de la fianĉino]].<ref name="bbc.co.uk"/>
In the year 1552 CE, John Somerford and Jane Somerford Brereton were both married at the ages of 3 and 2, respectively. Twelve years later, in 1564, John filed for divorce.<ref name="woman-compendium">{{cite book |authors=Hermann Heinrich Ploss, Max Bartels, Paul Bartels |title=Woman: An Historical Gynæcological and Anthropological Compendium |date=1935 |publisher=William Heinemann (Medical Books) Ltd. |location=London, England |isbn=978-1-4831-9419-6 |page=129 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_yW0BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=129}}</ref><ref name="faqs-aoc">{{cite web |title=Age of Consent |url=http://www.faqs.org/childhood/A-Ar/Age-of-Consent.html |website=Faqs.org |accessdate=18 October 2015}}</ref> ▼
▲InEn thela yearjaro 1552 CE, John Somerford andkaj Jane Somerford Brereton wereestis bothgeedzigitaj marriedje ataĝo the ages ofde 3 andkaj 2, respectivelyrespektive. TwelveDekdu yearsjarojn laterposte, inen 1564, John filediris foral divorcedivorco.<ref name="woman-compendium">{{cite book |authors=Hermann Heinrich Ploss, Max Bartels, Paul Bartels |title=Woman: An Historical Gynæcological and Anthropological Compendium |date=1935 |publisher=William Heinemann (Medical Books) Ltd. |location=London, England |isbn=978-1-4831-9419-6 |page=129 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_yW0BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=129}}</ref><ref name="faqs-aoc">{{cite web |title=Age of Consent |url=http://www.faqs.org/childhood/A-Ar/Age-of-Consent.html |website=Faqs.org |accessdate= 1818a de OctoberOktobro 2015}}</ref>
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While child marriage is observed for both boys and girls, the overwhelming majority of child spouses are girls.<ref>[http://www.unicef.org/policyanalysis/files/Note_on_Child_Marriage.pdf A Note on Child Marriage] UNICEF (July 2012), p. 3</ref> In many cases, only one marriage-partner is a child, usually the female, due to the importance placed upon female [[virginity]].<ref name="bbc.co.uk"/> Causes of child marriage include [[poverty]], [[bride price]], [[dowry]], laws that allow child marriages, [[religious]] and [[social pressure]]s, regional customs, fear of remaining unmarried, and perceived inability of women to work for money.
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