Alpoj: Malsamoj inter versioj

[kontrolita revizio][kontrolita revizio]
Enhavo forigita Enhavo aldonita
Linio 118:
 
[[File:Parnassius phoebus.jpg|thumb|left|La alpa [[Apolon-papilio]] adaptiĝis al alpaj kondiĉoj.]]
Reptilioj kiaj [[Vipuredoj|vipuroj]] kaj [[Vipuredoj|viperoj]] loĝas ĝis la neĝolinio; ĉar ili ne povas elteni la malvarmajn temperaturojn ili vintrumas subtere and alŝutas varmon sur rokaroj.<ref name = "Shoumatoff95ff">Shoumatoff (2001), 96</ref> La altaltituda [[alpa salamandro]] adaptiĝis al vivo super la neĝolinio naskante tute disvolvigante junulojn pli ol ovodemetante. La [[Bruna truto]] povas troviĝi en rojoj ĝis la neĝolinio.<ref name = "Shoumatoff95ff"/> Moluskoj kiaj la ''Helicigona'' vivas ĝis la neĝolinio. Populare rikoltitaj kiel manĝaĵo, tiuj [[heliko]]j estas nune protektitaj.<ref name="Shoumatoff88ff">Shoumatoff (2001), 88–89</ref>
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Reptiles such as [[Viperidae|adders]] and [[Viperidae|vipers]] live up to the snow line; because they cannot bear the cold temperatures they hibernate underground and soak up the warmth on rocky ledges.<ref name = "Shoumatoff95ff">Shoumatoff (2001), 96</ref> The high-altitude [[Alpine salamander]]s have adapted to living above the snow line by giving birth to fully developed young rather than laying eggs. [[Brown trout]] can be found in the streams up to the snow line.<ref name = "Shoumatoff95ff"/> Molluscs such as the [[Helicigona|wood snail]] live up the snow line. Popularly gathered as food, the [[snail]]s are now protected.<ref name="Shoumatoff88ff">Shoumatoff (2001), 88–89</ref>
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A number of species of [[moth]]s live in the Alps, some of which are believed to have evolved in the same habitat up to 120&nbsp;million years ago, long before the Alps were created. [[Small blue|Blue moth]]s can commonly be seen drinking from the snow melt; some species of blue moths fly as high as {{convert|1,800|m|abbr=on|0}}.<ref>Shoumatoff (2001), 93</ref> The butterflies tend to be large, such as those from the swallowtail [[Parnassius]] family, with a habitat that ranges to {{convert|1,800|m|abbr=on|0}}. Twelve species of beetles have habitats up to the snow line; the most beautiful and formerly collected for its colours but now protected is ''[[Rosalia alpina]]''.<ref>Shoumatoff (2001), 91</ref> Spiders, such as the large [[wolf spider]], live above the snow line and can be seen as high as {{convert|4,00|m|abbr=on|0}}. [[Scorpion]]s can be found in the Italian Alps.<ref name="Shoumatoff88ff" />