Al-Mu'tasim: Malsamoj inter versioj
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Kani (diskuto | kontribuoj) Nova paĝo kun ' '''Abū Isḥāq Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Rashīd''' ({{lang-ar|أبو إسحاق محمد بن هارون الرشيد}}; Oktobro 796 – 5a de Januaro 842), pli bone konata l...' |
Kani (diskuto | kontribuoj) Etikedo: Iksokodo |
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Linio 11:
* {{cite book | title = The New Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries | editor-first = Chase F. | editor-last = Robinson | chapter = Egypt | first = Michael | last = Brett | pages = 506–540 | location = Cambridge and New York | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2011 | isbn = 978-0-521-83823-8|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book | title = The New Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries | editor-first = Chase F. | editor-last = Robinson | chapter = The empire in Iraq, 763–861 | first = Tayeb | last = El-Hibri | pages = 269–304 | location = Cambridge and New York | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2011 | isbn = 978-0-521-83823-8|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book | title = Light from the East: How the Science of Medieval Islam Helped to Shape the Western World | last = Freely | first = John | authorlink =
* {{cite book | last=Gordon | first=Matthew | title=The Breaking of a Thousand Swords: A History of the Turkish Military of Samarra, A.H. 200–275/815–889 C.E. | location=Albany, New York | publisher=State University of New York Press | year=2001 | isbn=978-0-7914-4795-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G1cxAkNm61IC | ref=harv}}
* {{cite book | chapter = Egypt as a province in the Islamic caliphate, 641–868 | last = Kennedy | first = Hugh | authorlink =
* {{cite book | title = The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State | first = Hugh N. | last = Kennedy | authorlink=
* {{cite book | title=The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century | edition = Second | last=Kennedy| first=Hugh N. | authorlink=
* {{cite journal | title = The Decline and Fall of the First Muslim Empire | first = Hugh N. | last = Kennedy | authorlink=
* {{cite book | title = The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs | year = 1975 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge | editor-last = Frye | editor-first = R. N. | last = Madelung | first = W. | authorlink =
* {{cite book | title = The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs | year = 1975 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge | editor-last = Frye | editor-first = R. N. | last = Mottahedeh | first = Roy | authorlink =
* {{cite book | last=Treadgold | first=Warren T. | authorlink=
* {{cite book | last=Vasiliev | first=A. A. | authorlink=
* {{cite encyclopedia | title = al-Muʿtaṣim bi ’llāh, Abū Isḥāḳ Muḥammad | last=Zetterstéen | first=K.V. | authorlink =
{{DEFAŬLTORDIGO:Mutasim}}
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