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===Bibliografio===
* {{cite journal|last1=Akhtar|first1=, S. W.|title= (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge|journal=". Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture|date=1997|volume=. 12|issue= (3}}).
* {{cite book|ref=harv|author=Ernest Gellner|title= (2a de Marto 1992). Plough, Sword, and Book: The Structure of Human History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WwduQjFiB7kC|date=2a de Marto 1992|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=. ISBN 978-0-226-28702-7}}.
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Leuprecht|first=, Peter|title= (2011). Reason, Justice and Dignity: A Journey to Some Unexplored Sources of Human Rights|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fTYzAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA64|year=2011|publisher= Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|isbn=. ISBN 978-90-04-22046-1}}.
*{{Citation |last1=Morelon, |first1=Régis; |last2=Rashed, |first2=Roshdi |year=(1996 |title=), Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, |volume=3 |publisher=, Routledge, ISBN |isbn=0-415-12410-7}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Rosenthal|first1=, Franz|authorlink1=; |last2=Dawood|first2=, Nessim Yosef David|authorlink2= |title=(1969). The Muqaddimah : an introduction to history ; in three volumes. 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FlNZ5wmo5LAC|year=1969|publisher= Princeton University Press|isbn=. ISBN 0-691-01754-9}}.
* {{Citation | last = Ter-Ghevondyan | first =, Aram N. | authorlink = | title =(1965), Արաբական Ամիրայությունները Բագրատունյաց Հայաստանում (The Arab Emirates in Bagratuni Armenia) |(Armene), publisherYerevan, =Armenian SSR: Armenian National Academy of Sciences| location= Yerevan, Armenian SSR | year = 1965 | page=p. 15 | isbn = |language=hy|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Weiss|first1=, Dieter|title= (2009). "Ibn Khaldun on Economic Transformation|journal=". International Journal of Middle East Studies|date=2009|volume=. 27|issue= (01|pages=): 29–37|. doi=:10.1017/S0020743800061560|ref=harv}}.
*{{cite book|last1=Rosenthal|first1=, Franz|last2=; Dawood|first2=, N. J.|title= (1958). The Muqaddimah : an introduction to history ; in three volumes. 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FlNZ5wmo5LAC|accessdate=20a de Julio 2016|year=1958|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=. ISBN 9780691017549}}. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
==Eksteraj ligiloj==
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