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La '''Monarkio de Hispanio''' ({{lang-es|Monarquía de España}}), konstitucie referencata kiel '''la Krono''' (''la Corona''), estas [[Hispana Konstitucio de Hispanio1978|konstitucia]] [[institucio]] kaj historia ofico de [[Hispanio]].<ref name="Self Made Monarch">{{citation| title=Juan Carlos of Spain; Self Made Monarch| publisher=St. Martin's Press, INC| url=| author=Powell, Charles}}</ref> Ĝi estis ankaŭ nomita la ''Hispana Monarkio'' (''Monarquía Hispánica'').<ref>Tiuj terminoj estas especiale popularaj kiel sinonimoj por la [[Hispana Imperio]] eĉ antaŭ la unuigo de Hispanio en la komenco de la [[18a jarcento]].</ref>
La monarkio enhavas la regantan [[Listo de regantoj de Hispanio|monarkon]], lian aŭ ŝian familion, kaj la organizaĵon de la Reĝa Domo (''Casa Real'') kiu eltenas kaj faciligas la agadon de la monarko en la plenumo de siaj reĝaj devoj kaj rajtoj.<ref name="Wiki Source Spa Constitution 78">[http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n_espa%C3%B1ola_de_1978:_04 Título II. De la Corona, Wikisource]</ref><ref>Konstitucio de Hispanio 1978, Titolo II, Artikolo 56, Subsekcio 2 kaj amendoj de Reĝa Dekreto 1368/1987, date de 6a de Novembro</ref> La Hispana Monarkio estas reprezentata de la reĝo [[Filipo la 6-a (Hispanio)|Filipo la 6-a]], hislia wifeedzino la [[Letizia of SpainOrtiz|Queenreĝino Letizia]], andkaj theirties daughtersfilinoj la [[Leonor,Princo Princessde ofAsturio|Princino Asturiasde Asturio]] Leonor, andkaj [[Infantala Infantino Sofía of Spain|Infanta Sofia]].
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TheLa [[SpanishHispana ConstitutionKonstitucio ofde 1978]] reestablishedreestablis<ref name="Self Made Monarch"/><ref>According to historian Charles Powell, the term'' reestablished'', rather than ''restored'', was a conscious choice to find a middle ground acceptable by monarchists, who viewed the 1975 monarchy as a restoration, and Franconists who took the view that General Franco had essentially established a ''new'' monarchy apart from the prior historic office.</ref> a [[constitutionalkonstitucia monarkio|konstitucian monarchymonarkion]] askiel theformo formde ofregado governmentde for SpainHispanio. TheLa konstitucio de 1978 constitutionkonfirmis affirmedla therolon rolede ofLa theReĝo Kingde ofHispanio Spainkiel aspersoneco thekaj personificationenkorpigo andde embodimentla ofHispana theŜtato Spanishkaj Statesimbolo andde ala symboldaŭra ofunueco Spain'skaj enduringrestado unity andde permanenceHispanio.<ref name="Wiki Source Spa Constitution 78"/><ref name="Title II"/> Constitutionally,Konstitucie thela kingreĝo isestas thela [[head-of-stateŝtatestro]] andkaj [[commander-in-chief]]ĉefkomandanto ofde thela [[SpanishHispanaj ArmedArmitaj ForcesFortoj]].<ref name="Wiki Source Spa Constitution 78"/><ref name="Title II">Title II, Article 56, Subsection 1</ref> The constitution [[Codification (law)|codifies]] the use of royal styles and titulary, [[Royal Prerogative|royal prerogatives]], [[Primogeniture|hereditary succession to the crown]], [[Civil list|compensation]], and a [[regent|regency]]-guardianship contingency in cases of the monarch's [[Minor (law)|minority]] or [[Capacity (law)|incapacitation]].<ref name="Wiki Source Spa Constitution 78"/><ref name="Title II"/> According to the constitution, the monarch is also instrumental in promoting relations with the "nations of its historical community".<ref name="Wiki Source Spa Constitution 78"/><ref name="Title II"/> The King of Spain serves as the president of the [[Ibero-American States Organization]], purportedly representing over 700,000,000 people in twenty-four member nations worldwide. In 2008, Juan Carlos I was considered the most popular leader in all [[Ibero-America]].<ref name="Spanish King rebrands for recession"/><ref name="most popular leader in Ibero-America">{{cite web|language=Spanish |title=Uribe es el líder iberoamericano mejor valorado por los ciudadanos de su país |publisher= ''[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]''|date= 2008-10-07 |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2008/07/09/internacional/1215635605.html|accessdate=2009-12-01}}</ref>
The Spanish monarchy has its roots in the [[Visigothic Kingdom]] founded in [[Spain]] and [[Occitania|Aquitania]]<ref>The [[Visigothic Kingdom]] had its early capital in [[History of Toulouse#418–508: Visigothic kingdom of Toulouse|Toulouse]], in modern [[Languedoc]], then part of Aquitania</ref> in the 5th century, and its [[Christian]] [[Kingdom of Asturias|successor states]] which fought the [[Reconquista]] following the [[Umayyad invasion of Hispania]] in the 8th century. A dynastic marriage between [[Isabella I of Castile]] and [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] united Spain in the 15th century. The last [[pretender]] of the Crown of the [[Byzantine Empire]], [[Andreas Palaiologos]], sold his imperial title to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile before his death in 1502.<ref>Norwich, John Julius, ''Byzantium — The Decline and Fall'', p. 446.</ref> However, there is no evidence that any Spanish monarch has used the Byzantine imperial titles, which convert the king of Spain in legitimate [[Roman Emperor|Emperor of Rome]].
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