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==Aŭgusto==
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* [[1-a de aŭgusto]]: Startis la [[Ribelo de Varsovio]], instigita de la [[Pola Enlanda Armeo]]: Poloj insurekciis, esperante helpon de la alproksimiĝantaj armeoj de Sovetunio, sed tio ne tuj okazos.
:1: The Warsaw Uprising, staged by the [[Home Army|Polish Home Army]], begins: the Polish people rise up, expecting aid from the approaching Soviet Union armies, but it never comes.<br>: The Red Army isolates the Baltic States from East Prussia by taking [[Kaunas]].<br>: The Americans complete the capture of the island of [[Tinian]].
** : La [[Ruĝa Armeo]] izoligis la Baltajn Landojn el Orienta Prusio per konkero de [[Kaunas]].
:3: [[Myitkyina]], in northern Burma, falls to the Allies (the Americans and Chinese under Stilwell), after a vigorous defence by the Japanese.
** : La usonanoj kompletigis la konkeron de la insulo [[Tiniano]].
:4: [[Florence]] is liberated by the Allies, particularly British and South African troops. Before exiting, the Germans under General [[Albert Kesselring]] destroy some historic bridges and historically valuable buildings.<br>: [[Rennes]], France, is liberated by American forces.
* [[3-a de aŭgusto]]: [[Mjiĉina]], en norda Birmo, falis en povo de Aliancanoj (usonanoj kaj ĉinoj de Stilwell), post akra defendo fare de japanoj.
:5: [[Wola massacre]]: 40-50 thousand civilians murdered by German and [[S.S._Sturmbrigade_R.O.N.A.|collaborating Russian forces]] in the [[Wola]] district of [[Warsaw]].<br>:The [[Cowra breakout]]: Japanese POWs escape from an Australian prison near [[Cowra]], [[New South Wales]]. Two guards are killed and posthumously awarded the George Cross. ▼* [[4-a de aŭgusto]]: [[Florenco]] estis liberigita fare de Aliancanoj, partikulare de britaj kaj sotdafrikaj trupoj. Antaŭ eliri, la germanoj sub Generalo [[Albert Kesselring]] detruis kelkajn historiajn pontojn kaj historie valorajn konstruaĵojn.
:6: Germans round up young men in [[Krakow]] to stop the potential [[Kraków Uprising (1944)]]. <br>: Ukrainian insurgents kill 42 Polish civilians in the [[Baligród massacre]]. ▼** : [[Rennes]], Francio, estis liberigitaj de usonanoj.
:7: First trials of the bomb conspirators against Hitler begin in a court presided over by notorious Judge [[Roland Freisler]]. ▼▲:* [[5 -a de aŭgusto]]: [[Wola massacre]]: 40-50 thousand civilians murdered by German and [[S.S._Sturmbrigade_R.O.N.A.|collaborating Russian forces]] in the [[Wola]] district of [[Warsaw]].<br>:The [[Cowra breakout]]: Japanese POWs escape from an Australian prison near [[Cowra]], [[New South Wales]]. Two guards are killed and posthumously awarded the George Cross.
:8: Plotters in the bomb plot against Hitler are hanged and their bodies hung on meat hooks. Reprisals against their families continue. ▼▲:* [[6 -a de aŭgusto]]: Germans round up young men in [[Krakow]] to stop the potential [[Kraków Uprising (1944)]]. <br>: Ukrainian insurgents kill 42 Polish civilians in the [[Baligród massacre]].
:9: President Roosevelt chooses general General [[Douglas MacArthur]]'s plan to invade the [[Philippines]] and turns down Admiral [[Chester W. Nimitz]]'s plan to invade [[Taiwan]].<ref name="ww2db1944"/> ▼▲:* [[7 -a de aŭgusto]]: First trials of the bomb conspirators against Hitler begin in a court presided over by notorious Judge [[Roland Freisler]].
:10: [[Guam]] is liberated by American troops; all of the Marianas are now in American hands. They will be turned into a major air and naval centre against the Japanese homeland.<br>:USAAF bombers [[Operation Boomerang|attack Palembang]] in the Dutch East Indies ▼▲:* [[8 -a de aŭgusto]]: Plotters in the bomb plot against Hitler are hanged and their bodies hung on meat hooks. Reprisals against their families continue.
:14: The failure of the Allies to close the [[Falaise pocket]] in France proves advantageous to the Germans fleeing to the east who escape the pincer movement of the Allies.<br>: A clash between Italian POWs and American servicemen ends in the [[Fort Lawton Riot]] ▼▲:* [[9 -a de aŭgusto]]: President Roosevelt chooses general General [[Douglas MacArthur]]'s plan to invade the [[Philippines]] and turns down Admiral [[Chester W. Nimitz]]'s plan to invade [[Taiwan]].<ref name="ww2db1944"/>
:15: [[Operation Dragoon]] begins, marked by amphibious [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] landings in [[southern France]].<br>: The Allies reach the "Gothic Line", the last German strategic position in North Italy. ▼▲:* [[10 -a de aŭgusto]]: [[Guam]] is liberated by American troops; all of the Marianas are now in American hands. They will be turned into a major air and naval centre against the Japanese homeland.<br>:USAAF bombers [[Operation Boomerang|attack Palembang]] in the Dutch East Indies
:18: Following the assassination of a collaborationist politician in Belgium by the [[Belgian Resistance|resistance]], 20 civilians [[Courcelles Massacre|are massacred in Courcelles]] by paramilitaries in retaliation.<br>: The Red Army reaches the East Prussian border. ▼▲:* [[14 -a de aŭgusto]]: The failure of the Allies to close the [[Falaise pocket]] in France proves advantageous to the Germans fleeing to the east who escape the pincer movement of the Allies.<br>: A clash between Italian POWs and American servicemen ends in the [[Fort Lawton Riot]]
:19: The [[French Resistance]] begins an uprising in Paris, partly inspired by the Allied approach to the Seine River.<br>: In a radio broadcast, Jüri Uluots, the acting Head of State of Estonia, calls the Estonian conscripts to hold the Soviet Armed Forces back until a peace treaty with Germany is signed. ▼▲:* [[15 -a de aŭgusto]]: [[Operation Dragoon]] begins, marked by amphibious [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] landings in [[southern France]].<br>: The Allies reach the "Gothic Line", the last German strategic position in North Italy.
▲:* [[18 -a de aŭgusto]]: Following the assassination of a collaborationist politician in Belgium by the [[Belgian Resistance|resistance]], 20 civilians [[Courcelles Massacre|are massacred in Courcelles]] by paramilitaries in retaliation.<br>: The Red Army reaches the East Prussian border.
▲:* [[19 -a de aŭgusto]]: The [[French Resistance]] begins an uprising in Paris, partly inspired by the Allied approach to the Seine River.<br>: In a radio broadcast, Jüri Uluots, the acting Head of State of Estonia, calls the Estonian conscripts to hold the Soviet Armed Forces back until a peace treaty with Germany is signed.
[[File:Polish Boy Scouts fighting in the Warsaw Uprising.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Polish Boy Scouts played an important role in the Warsaw Uprising.]]
:* [[20-a de aŭgusto]]: The Red Army relaunches its offensive into Romania.
:* [[21-a de aŭgusto]]: The [[Dumbarton Oaks Conference]] begins, setting up the basic structure of the United Nations.
:* [[22-a de aŭgusto]]: The Japanese are now in total retreat from India.
:* [[23-a de aŭgusto]]: [[Romania]] breaks with the Axis, surrenders to the Soviet Union, and joins the Allies.
:* [[24-a de aŭgusto]]: [[Phil Lamason|168 Allied airmen]] arrive at [[Buchenwald concentration camp]].
:* [[25-a de aŭgusto]]: Paris is liberated; De Gaulle and Free French parade triumphantly down the [[Champs-Élysées]]. The German military disobeys Hitler's orders to burn the city. Meanwhile the southern Allied forces move up from the Riviera, take [[Grenoble]] and [[Avignon]].
:* [[28-a de aŭgusto]]: The Germans surrender at [[Toulon]] and [[Marseilles]], in southern France.<br>: Patton's tanks cross the [[Marne (river)|Marne]].
:* [[29-a de aŭgusto]]: The anti-German [[Slovak National Uprising]] starts in [[Slovakia]].
:* [[30-a de aŭgusto]]: The Allies enter [[Rouen]], in northwestern France.
:* [[31-a-a de aŭgusto]]: American forces turn over the government of France to Free French troops.<br>: The Soviet army enters [[Bucharest]].
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[[Dosiero:Düsseldorf-Derendorf, Royal Air Force Bomber Command, 1942-1945 CL2518.jpg|eta|In der Nacht vom 2. auf den 3. November 1944 zerstörte Industriehalle der Rüstungsfirma [[Rheinmetall]]-Borsig in Düsseldorf-[[Derendorf]]]]
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