Tempolinio de la Dua Mondmilito: Malsamoj inter versioj

[kontrolita revizio][kontrolita revizio]
Enhavo forigita Enhavo aldonita
Linio 796:
* [[20-a de septembro]]: La registaro de Estonio kaptis la registarajn konstruaĵojn de [[Toompea]] el la germanaj fortoj kaj alvokis al Sovetunio por la sendependo de Estonio.<ref name=royal/>
** Usona 16a Korpuso alvenis en Eŭropo.
* [[21-a de septembro]]: Britaj fortoj konkeris [[Rimini]], Italio.
* [[21-a de septembro]]: British forces take [[Rimini]], Italy.<br>: The Second Dumbarton Oaks Conference begins: it will set guidelines for the United Nations.<br>: In Belgium, [[Prince Charles, Count of Flanders|Charles of Flanders]] is sworn in as Prince-Regent while a decision is delayed about whether [[Leopold III of Belgium|King Leopold III]] can ever return to his functions after being accused of collaboration.<ref>{{cite news|author=D.D.|title=Le Prince Charles est nommé Regent de la Belgique|newspaper=[[Le Soir|Le Soir Illustré]]|date=27 September 1944}}</ref><br>: [[San Marino]] declares war on the Axis.<br>: The Government of Estonia prints a few hundred copies of the [[Riigi Teataja]] (State Gazette) and is forced to flee under Soviet pressure.<ref name=chronology>[http://www.historycommission.ee/temp/pdf/tables/chronology.pdf Chronology of Events in 1939–1945] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609224537/http://www.historycommission.ee/temp/pdf/tables/chronology.pdf |date=9 June 2007 }} Estonia 1940–1945. Reports of the [[Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity]]</ref>
** Startis la Dua Konferenco de Dumbarton Oaks: ĝi markos gvidliniojn por Unuiĝintaj Nacioj.
* [[22-a de septembro]]: The Red Army takes [[Tallinn]], the first [[Baltic Sea|Baltic]] harbour outside the minefields of the [[Gulf of Finland]].<br>: The Germans surrender at [[Boulogne-sur-Mer|Boulogne]].
** En Belgio, [[Karolo de Belgio]] estis deklarita Princo-Regento dum oni prokrastis decidon ĉu [[Leopoldo la 3-a (Belgio)|la iama reĝo Leopoldo la 3-a]] rajtos iam reveni al siaj funkcioj post esti akuzita je kunlaboremo.<ref>{{cite news|author=D.D.|title=Le Prince Charles est nommé Regent de la Belgique|newspaper=[[Le Soir|Le Soir Illustré]]|date=27a de septembro 1944}}</ref>
* [[23-a de septembro]]: Americans take [[Ulithi]] atoll in the [[Caroline Islands]]; it is a massive atoll that will later become an important naval base.
** [[San Marino]] deklaris militon kontraŭ la Akso.
* [[24-a de septembro]]: The Red Army is well into Poland at this time.
** La registaro de Estonio presis kelkajn centojn da kopioj de la ŝŝtata gazeto ''Riigi Teataja'' kaj estis devigita fuĝi pro soveta premo.<ref name=chronology>[http://www.historycommission.ee/temp/pdf/tables/chronology.pdf Chronology of Events in 1939–1945] En Webarchive [https://web.archive.org/web/20070609224537/http://www.historycommission.ee/temp/pdf/tables/chronology.pdf] 9a de junio 2007. Estonia 1940–1945. Informo de la Estona Internacia Komitato por la Esplorado de Krimoj kontraŭ la Homaro.</ref>
* [[25-a de septembro]]: British troops pull out of Arnhem with the failure of Operation Market Garden. Over 6,000 paratroopers are captured. Hopes of an early end to the war are abandoned.<br>: [[United States]] [[IX Corps (United States)|IX Corps]] arrives in Pacific Theater.
* [[22-a de septembro]]: La Ruĝa Armeo konkeris [[Talino]]n, nome la unua havenurbo de la [[Balte Maro]] eskter la minkampoj de la [[Golfo de Finlando]].
* [[26-a de septembro]]: There are signs of civil war in Greece as the Communist-controlled [[National Liberation Front (Greece)|National Liberation Front]] and the British-backed government seem irreconcilable.
** La germanoj kapitulacis ĉe [[Boulogne-sur-Mer|Boulogne]].
* [[30-a de septembro]]: The German garrison in [[Calais]] surrenders to Canadian troops. At one time, Hitler thought it would be the focus of the cross-Channel invasion.
* [[23-a de septembro]]: Usonanoj konkeris la atolon [[Ulithi]] en la [[Karolinoj]]; temas pri amasa atolo kiu poste iĝos grava marbazo.
* [[24-a de septembro]]: La Ruĝa Armeo alvenis en Pollando.
* [[25-a de septembro]]: Britaj trupoj estis forpelitaj el Arnhem pro la malsukceso de la Operaco Market Garden. Ĉirkaŭ 6 000 paraŝutistoj estis kaptitaj. Espero de tuja fino de la milito estas malaperintaj.
** La Usona 9a Korpuso alvenis en Pacifiko.
* [[26-a de septembro]]: Unuaj montroj de interna milito en Grekio ĉar la komunismema Naciliberiga Fronto kaj la brit-apogita registaro aspektas nekongrueblaj.
* [[30-a de septembro]]: La germana soldataro en [[Kalezo]] kapitulacis al trupoj de Kanado. Dume, Hitler ankoraŭ pensis, ke ĝi estos la fokuso de la trans-kanala invado.
 
==Oktobro==
{{redaktata|Kani}}
:1: A Hungarian delegation arrives in [[Moscow]] to negotiate an armistice with the USSR.<ref name="ww2db1944"/><ref name="etherington"/><br>: Soviet troops enter [[Yugoslavia]].
:2: Germans finally succeed in putting down the Warsaw Uprising by the Polish Home Army. The Soviet armies never moved to assist the Polish.<br>: American troops are now in a full-scale attack on the German "West Wall".<br>: Allied forces land on [[Crete]].
[[Dosiero:Düsseldorf-Derendorf, Royal Air Force Bomber Command, 1942-1945 CL2518.jpg|eta|In der Nacht vom 2. auf den 3. November 1944 zerstörte Industriehalle der Rüstungsfirma [[Rheinmetall]]-Borsig in Düsseldorf-[[Derendorf]]]]
:5: Canadian troops cross the border into the Netherlands.<br>: The Red Army enters Hungary and also launch an offensive to capture [[Riga]], Latvia.
:6: Soviet and Czechoslovak troops enter northeastern [[Slovakia]].<br>: The [[Battle of Debrecen]] begins as German and Soviet forces advance against each other in eastern Hungary.
:9: The [[Moscow Conference (1944)]] begins: Churchill and Stalin discuss spheres of influence in the postwar Balkans.
:10: The Red Army reach the [[Niemen River]] in [[Prussia]] and continue the battle around Riga.<br>: The Allied combined forces take [[Corinth]], Greece.
:12: [[Athens]] is liberated by the [[National Liberation Front (Greece)|EAM]].<br>: US Navy carriers attack Formosa ([[Taiwan]]).<br>: [[United States]] [[XXIII Corps (United States)|XXIII Corps]] Arrives in the European Theater.
:14: British troops enter Athens.<br>: Field Marshal Rommel, under suspicion as one of the "bomb plotters" voluntarily commits suicide to save his family. He is later buried with full military honors.
:15: Hungarian regent [[Miklós Horthy]] is overthrown by the Germans, who replace him with [[Ferenc Szálasi]].<ref name="ww2db1944"/><ref name="etherington"/><br>: Allied bombardment of [[Aachen]] continues, the first major battle on German soil.
:16: The Red Army and Yugoslav partisans under the command of [[Josip Broz Tito]] liberate [[Belgrade]]. The Red Army forces are also in East Prussia.
:18: Hitler orders a call-up of all men from 16 to 60 for Home Guard duties.
:20: The [[Battle of Leyte]]: U.S. forces land on [[Leyte]], Philippines. MacArthur lands and states: "I have returned".<ref name="ww2db1944"/><ref name="etherington"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onwar.com/chrono/1944/oct44/f20oct44.htm |title=Friday, October 20, 1944 |publisher=onwar.com |accessdate=2014-03-05}}</ref>
:21: [[Aachen]] is occupied by U.S. First Army; it is the first major German city to be captured.
:23-26: The [[Battle of Leyte Gulf]]: The [[United States Third Fleet]] and the [[United States Seventh Fleet]] win a decisive naval battle over the Imperial Japanese Navy in the Philippine Islands.<ref name="etherington"/>
:23: The Allies recognise General de Gaulle as the head of a provisional government of France.<br>: B-29s are now using Tinian Island, in the Marianas, as a base for the systematic bombing of Japan.<br>: Soviet forces in cooperation with Tito's Partizan forces, liberated [[Novi Sad]] in Yugoslavia.
:25: [[Romania]] is fully liberated by Red Army and Romanian troops.
:27: The [[Battle of Hürtgen Forest]] is developing. It will continue through October and November and have its last attacks in December.
{{redaktata|Kani}}
 
{{Dua mondmilito}}