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Mickey Rooney: Malsamoj inter versioj

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Nova paĝo kun '{{Informkesto homo}} '''Mickey ROONEY''' (denaske '''Joseph Yule Jr.'''; 23a de september, 1920 – 6a de aprilo, 2014) estis usona aktoro, ludanto de vodevilo, komedio...'
 
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{{Informkesto homo}}
'''Mickey ROONEY''' (denaske '''Joseph Yule Jr.'''; 23a de september, 1920 – 6a de aprilo, 2014) estis usona [[aktoro]], ludanto de [[vodevilo]], [[komedio]], [[produktoro]] kaj gravulo per [[radio]]. En kariero kiu daŭris naŭ jardekojn kaj kontinua ĝis tuj antaŭ lia morto, li aperis en pli ol 300 filmoj kaj estis unu el la lastaj survivantaj steluloj el la epoko de la [[muta filmo]].<ref>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/movies/2014/04/07/rooney/coAEzsSNMsl3jNIE2EzqNP/story.html "Mickey Rooney, an enduring star"], ''Boston Globe'', 7a de aprilo, 2014</ref>
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At the height of a career that was marked by precipitous declines and raging comebacks, Rooney performed the role of [[Andy Hardy]] in a series of 15 films in the 1930s and 1940s that epitomized American family values. A versatile performer, he became a celebrated character actor later in his career. [[Laurence Olivier]] once said he considered Rooney "the best there has ever been".<ref name="THR" /> [[Clarence Brown]], who directed him in two of his earliest dramatic roles, ''[[National Velvet (film)|National Velvet]]'' and ''[[The Human Comedy (film)|The Human Comedy]]'', said he was "the closest thing to a genius I ever worked with".<ref>[http://dfw.cbslocal.com/2014/04/07/iconic-actor-mickey-rooney-dies-at-93 "Iconic Actor Mickey Rooney Dies At 93"], CBS News, April 7, 2014.</ref>
 
En la pinto de sia kariero kiu estis markita de subitaj faloj kaj fortaj revenoj, Rooney plenumis la rolon de Andy Hardy en serio de 15 filmoj en la 1930-aj kaj 1940-aj jaroj kiuj reprezentis la valorojn de la usona familio. Plurtalenta ludanto, li iĝis fama karaktera aktoro poste en sia kariero. [[Laurence Olivier]] iam diris, ke li konsideris Rooney "la plej bonkvalita kiu iam estis".<ref name="THR" > Gary Baum kaj Scott Feinberg (21a de oktobro, 2015). [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/mickey-rooneys-final-years-833325 "Tears and Terror: The Disturbing Final Years of Mickey Rooney".] The Hollywood Reporter. (Prometheus Global Media). Alirita la 6an de majo, 2019. </ref> [[Clarence Brown]], kiu reĝisoris lin en du el siaj plej fruaj dramaj roloj, ''National Velvet'' kaj ''The Human Comedy'', diris, ke li estas "la plej proksima al genio kun kiu li iam laboris".<ref>[http://dfw.cbslocal.com/2014/04/07/iconic-actor-mickey-rooney-dies-at-93 "Iconic Actor Mickey Rooney Dies At 93"], CBS News, 7a de aprilo, 2014.</ref>
Rooney first performed in [[vaudeville]] as a child and made his film debut at the age of six. At 14 he played [[Puck (A Midsummer Night's Dream)|Puck]] in the play and later the 1935 film adaptation of [[A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)|''A Midsummer Night's Dream'']]. Critic [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Thomson]] hailed his performance as "one of the cinema's most arresting pieces of magic". In 1938, he co-starred in [[Boys Town (film)|''Boys Town'']]. At 19 he was the first teenager to be nominated for an Oscar for his leading role in ''[[Babes in Arms (film)|Babes in Arms]]'', and he was awarded a special [[Academy Juvenile Award]] in 1939.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-mickey-rooney-career-20140407,0,3547872,full.story#axzz2yVrN04QO|title=Mickey Rooney: A long and remarkable career in film, TV|author=Los Angeles Times|work=latimes.com|date=April 7, 2014|accessdate=November 16, 2015}}</ref> At the peak of his career between the ages of 15 and 25, he made 43 films, which made him one of [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]'s most consistently successful actors and a favorite of MGM studio head [[Louis B. Mayer]].▼
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▲Rooney firstunue performedludis inen [[vaudevillevodevilo]] askiel ainfano childkaj andfaris madesian hiskindebuton film debut at the age of six6-jaraĝa. At 14-jaraĝa heli playedludis [[Puck (A Midsummer Night's Dream)|Puck]] in the play and later the 1935 film adaptation of [[A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)|''A Midsummer Night's Dream'']]. Critic [[David Thomson (film critic)|David Thomson]] hailed his performance as "one of the cinema's most arresting pieces of magic". In 1938, he co-starred in [[Boys Town (film)|''Boys Town'']]. At 19 he was the first teenager to be nominated for an Oscar for his leading role in ''[[Babes in Arms (film)|Babes in Arms]]'', and he was awarded a special [[Academy Juvenile Award]] in 1939.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-mickey-rooney-career-20140407,0,3547872,full.story#axzz2yVrN04QO|title=Mickey Rooney: A long and remarkable career in film, TV|author=Los Angeles Times|work=latimes.com|date=April 7, 2014|accessdate=November 16, 2015}}</ref> At the peak of his career between the ages of 15 and 25, he made 43 films, which made him one of [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]'s most consistently successful actors and a favorite of MGM studio head [[Louis B. Mayer]].
 
Rooney was the top box-office attraction from 1939 to 1941<ref name="Vanity Fair – April 7, 2014" /> and one of the best-paid actors of that era,<ref name="THR" /> but his career would never again rise to such heights. [[Conscription|Drafted]] into the Army during [[World War II]], he served nearly two years entertaining over two million troops on stage and radio and was awarded a [[Bronze Star]] for performing in combat zones. Returning from the war in 1945, he was too old for juvenile roles but too short to be an adult movie star, and was unable to get as many starring roles. Nevertheless, Rooney's popularity was renewed with well-received supporting roles in films such as ''[[Breakfast at Tiffany's (film)|Breakfast at Tiffany's]]'' (1961), ''[[Requiem for a Heavyweight]]'' (1962), ''[[It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World]]'' (1963), and ''[[The Black Stallion (film)|The Black Stallion]]'' (1979). In the early 1980s, he returned to Broadway in [[Sugar Babies (musical)|''Sugar Babies'']] and again became a celebrated star. Rooney made hundreds of appearances on TV, including dramas, variety programs, and talk shows, and won an [[Emmy Awards|Emmy]] in 1982 plus a Golden Globe for his role in ''[[Bill (1981 film)|Bill]]'' (1981).
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