Romia kulturo: Malsamoj inter versioj

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Linio 9:
Estis granda kvanto de [[komerco]] inter la provincoj de la Romia Imperio, ĉsincear ties transporta teknologio estis tre efektiva. La averaĝaj kostoj de transporto kaj la teknologio estis kompareblaj kun tiuj de la 18a-jarcenta Eŭropo. La posta urbo Romo ne same okupis la spacon ene de ties antikva [[Aŭrelia Murego]] ĝis post 1870.
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TheLa majoritymajoritato ofde thela populationloĝantaro undersub thela [[jurisdictionjurisdikcio]] ofde ancientantikva RomeRomo livedloĝis inen thela countrysidekamparo inen settlementssetlejoj withkun lessmalpli thanol 10 thousandmiloj inhabitantsda loĝantoj. LandlordsTerposedantoj generallyĝenerale residedloĝis inen citiesurboj andkaj theiriliaj estatesbienoj wereestis leftlasataj inzorge thede care of farm managersfarmadministrantoj. The plight of rural [[Slavery#Slavery in the ancient Mediterranean worldSklaveco|slavessklavoj]] was generally worse than their counterparts working in urban [[Aristocracy (class)|aristocratic]] households. To stimulate a higher labor productivity most landlords freed a large number of slaves and many received wages; but in some rural areas, poverty and overcrowding were extreme.<ref>For example, a Romano-Egyptian text attests to the sharing of one small farmhouse by 42 people; elsewhere, six families held common interest in a single olive tree. See Alfoldy, Geza., ''The Social History of Rome (Routledge Revivals)'' 2014 (online e-edition, unpaginated: accessed October 11th, 2016)</ref> Rural poverty stimulated the migration of population to urban centers until the early 2nd century when the urban population stopped growing and started to decline.
 
Starting in the middle of the 2nd century BC, private [[Culture of ancient Greece|Greek culture]] was increasingly in ascendancy, in spite of tirades against the "softening" effects of Hellenized culture from the conservative moralists. By the time of [[Augustus]], cultured Greek household slaves taught the Roman young (sometimes even the girls); chefs, decorators, secretaries, doctors, and hairdressers all came from the [[Greek East]]. Greek sculptures adorned Hellenistic landscape gardening on the Palatine or in the villas, or were imitated in Roman sculpture yards by Greek slaves. The [[Roman cuisine]] preserved in the cookery books ascribed to [[Apicius]] is essentially Greek. Roman writers disdained [[Latin]] for a cultured Greek style. Only in law and governance was the Italic nature of Rome's accretive culture supreme.