Selĝuka Imperio: Malsamoj inter versioj

La '''Selĝuka Imperio''' aŭ '''Granda Selĝuka Imperio''' (literumita ankaŭ '''Seljuk''') estis [[mezepoko|mesepoka]] Tjurk-Persa [[Sunaismo|sunaisma islama]] [[imperio]], origininta el la tribo Kinik de [[Oguzoj]].<ref>

* {{cite journal |last=Jackson |first=P. |year=2002 |title=Review: The History of the Seljuq Turkmens: The History of the Seljuq Turkmens |journal=Journal of Islamic Studies |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=75–76 |doi=10.1093/jis/13.1.75 |publisher= Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies }}

* Bosworth, C. E. (2001). Notes on Some Turkish Names in Abu 'l-Fadl Bayhaqi's Tarikh-i Mas'udi. Oriens, Vol. 36, 2001 (2001), pp. 299–313.

* Hancock, I. (2006). ON ROMANI ORIGINS AND IDENTITY. The Romani Archives and Documentation Center. The University of Texas at Austin.

* Asimov, M. S., Bosworth, C. E. (eld.). (1998). History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. IV: The Age of Achievement: AD 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Part One: The Historical, Social and Economic Setting. Multiple History Series. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.</ref> La '''Selĝuka Imperio''' kontrolis ampleksan areon etende el [[Hindukuŝo]] al orienta [[Anatolio]] kaj el [[Centra Azio]] al la [[Persa Golfo]]. El ties hejmlokoj ĉe la [[Arala Maro]], la Selĝukoj antaŭeniris unue al [[Ĥorasano]] kaj poste al ĉeftero de [[Persio]] antaŭ finfine konkeri orientan Anatolion.

* M. Ravandi, "The Seljuq court at Konya and the Persianisation of Anatolian Cities", in ''Mesogeios (Mediterranean Studies)'', vol. 25-6 (2005), pp. 157–69

* F. Daftary, "Sectarian and National Movements in Iran, Khorasan, and Trasoxania during Umayyad and Early Abbasid Times", in ''History of Civilizations of Central Asia'', Vol 4, pt. 1; eldonita de M.S. Asimov kaj C.E. Bosworth; [[UNESCO]] Publishing, Institute of Ismaili Studies: "... Not only did the inhabitants of Khurasan not succumb to the language of the nomadic invaders, but they imposed their own tongue on them. The region could even assimilate the Turkic Ghaznavids and Seljuks (eleventh and twelfth centuries), the Timurids (fourteenth–fifteenth centuries), and the Qajars (nineteenth–twentieth centuries) ..."</ref> la Selĝukoj ludis ankaŭ gravan rolon en la disvolvigo de la turk-persa tradicio,<ref>"The Turko-Persian tradition features Persian culture patronized by Turkic rulers." Vidu Daniel Pipes: "The Event of Our Era: Former Soviet Muslim Republics Change the Middle East" en Michael Mandelbaum, "Central Asia and the World: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkemenistan and the World", Council on Foreign Relations, p. 79.</ref> eĉ eksportante persan kulturon al Anatolio.<ref>Grousset, Rene, ''The Empire of the Steppes'', (Rutgers University Press, 1991), 574.</ref><ref>Bingham, Woodbridge, Hilary Conroy and Frank William Iklé, ''History of Asia'', Vol.1, (Allyn kaj Bacon, 1964), 98.</ref> La setlado de Tjurkaj triboj en la nordokcidentaj periferiaj partoj de la imperio, pro la strategiaj militaj celoj eviti invadojn el najbaraj ŝtatoj, kondukis al la iompostioma turkigon de tiuj areoj.<ref>

* John Perry. "The Historical Role of Turkish in Relation to Persian of Iran". ''Iran & the Caucasus'', Vol. 5, (2001), pp. 193–200.

* Laŭ C.E. Bosworth:

</ref>

 

* [[Ahmad Sanĝar]]

 

* Previté-Orton, C. W. (1971). The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

* Tetley, G. E. (2008). The Ghaznavid and Seljuk Turks: Poetry as a Source for Iranian History. Abingdon. ISBN 9780415431194.

* [[Merv]] ([[Turkmenio]])

 

[[Kategorio:Historio de Islamo]]

[[Kategorio:Historio de Irano]]