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Schrödinger naskiĝis en Erdberg, [[Vieno]], [[Aŭstrio]], la 12an de aŭgusto 1887, al Rudolf Schrödinger<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Rudolf-Schr%C3%B6dinger/6000000010674794555|title=Rudolf Schrödinger|publisher=geni.com|accessdate=14a de aŭgusto 2016}}</ref> ([[vakso|vaksotolisto]] produktisto, botanikisto<ref>{{cite web|last1=Schrodinger|first1=Rudolf|title=The International Plant Names Index|url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do?find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_authorAbbrev=Schr%C3%B6dinger|publisher=IPNI|accessdate=13a de aŭgusto 2016}}</ref>) kaj al Georgine Emilia Brenda Schrödinger (denaske Bauer) (filino de Alexander Bauer (kemiisto),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Alexander-Bauer/6000000010674720758|title=Alexander Emil Anton Bauer|publisher=geni.com|accessdate=14a de aŭgusto 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Josefa-Bauer/6000000027421433612|title=Josefa Bauer|publisher=geni.com|accessdate=14a de aŭgusto 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Alexander-Bauer/6000000027421807059|title=Alexander Josef Bauer|publisher=geni.com|accessdate=14a de aŭgusto 2016}}</ref> profesoro de kemio en la universitato [[TU Wien]]). Li estis la nura filo.
HisLia motherpatrino wasestis ofde halfduon-aŭstria Austriankaj andduon-angla half English descentdeveno; hislia fatherpatro wasestis Catholic[[katolikismo|katolika]] andkaj hislia motherpatrino wasestis Lutheran[[Luteranismo|luterana]]. AlthoughKvankam heli wasestis raisededukita inen areligiema religioushejmo household as akiel [[Lutheranluterano]], heli himselfmem was anestis [[atheistateismo|ateisto]].<ref>{{harvnb|Moore|1994|pages=289–290}} QuoteCitaĵo: "In one respect, however, he is not a romantic: he does not idealize the person of the beloved, his highest praise is to consider her his equal. 'When you feel your own equal in the body of a beautiful woman, just as ready to forget the world for you as you for her – oh my good Lord – who can describe what happiness then. You can live it, now and again – you cannot speak of it.' Of course, he does speak of it, and almost always with religious imagery. Yet at this time he also wrote, 'By the way, I never realized that to be nonbelieving, to be an atheist, was a thing to be proud of. It went without saying as it were.' And in another place at about this same time: 'Our creed is indeed a queer creed. You others, Christians (and similar people), consider our ethics much inferior, indeed abominable. There is that little difference. We adhere to ours in practice, you don't.'"</ref> HoweverTamen, heli hadhavis strongfortajn interestsinteresojn inen [[EasternOrientaj religionsreligioj]] andkaj [[pantheismpanteismo]], andkaj heli useduzis religiousreligian symbolismsimbolismon inen hissiaj worksverkoj.<ref>{{cite book|title=Einstein's Dice and Schrödinger's Cat|year=2015|publisher=Perseus Books Group|isbn=978-0-465-07571-3|author=Paul Halpern|page=157|quote="In the presentation of a scientific problem, the other player is the good Lord. He has not only set the problem but also has devised the rules of the game--but they are not completely known, half of them are left for you to discover or deduce. I am very astonished that the scientific picture of the real world around me is very deficient. It gives a lot of factual information, puts all our experience in a magnificently consistent order, but is ghastly silent about all that is really near to our heart, that really matters to us. It cannot tell us a word about red and blue, bitter and sweet, physical pain and physical delight; it knows nothing of beautiful and ugly, good or bad, God and eternity. Science sometimes pretends to answer questions in these domains, but the answers are very often so silly that we are not inclined to take them seriously. I shall quite briefly mention here the notorious atheism of science. The theists reproach it for this again and again. Unjustly. A personal God cannot be encountered in a world picture that becomes accessible only at the price that everything personal is excluded from it. We know that whenever God is experienced, it is an experience exactly as real as a direct sense impression, as real as one's own personality. As such He must be missing from the space-time picture. "I do not meet with God in space and time", so says the honest scientific thinker, and for that reason he is reproached by those in whose catechism it is nevertheless stated: "God is a Spirit." Whence came I and whither go I? That is the great unfathomable question, the same for every one of us. Science has no answer for it"}}</ref> HeLi alsokredis believedankaŭ, hiske scientificla workscienca waslaboro anestis approachia toalproksimiĝo theal la [[DivinityDio|godheaddieco]], albeitkvankam inen aintelekta intellectual sensesenco.<ref>{{harvnb|Moore|1992|p=4}} QuoteCitaĵo: "He rejected traditional religious beliefs (Jewish, Christian, and Islamic) not on the basis of any reasoned argument, nor even with an expression of emotional antipathy, for he loved to use religious expressions and metaphors, but simply by saying that they are naive." ... "He claimed to be an atheist, but he always used religious symbolism and believed his scientific work was an approach to the godhead."</ref>
HeLi wasestis alsoankaŭ ablekapabla tolerni learnla English[[angla]]n outsideekster schoollernejo, asĉar hislia maternalpatrinflanka grandmotheravino wasestis Britishbrita.<ref name="hof1">{{cite book|author=Hoffman, D.|title= Эрвин Шрёдингер|publisher= Мир |year=1987 |pages= 13–17}}</ref> BetweenInter 1906 andkaj 1910 Schrödinger studiedstudis inen ViennaVieno underkun [[Franz S. Exner]] (1849–1926) andkaj [[Friedrich Hasenöhrl]] (1874–1915). HeLi alsofaris conductedankaŭ experimentaleksperimentan worklaboron withkun Karl Wilhelm Friedrich "Fritz" Kohlrausch.
InEn 1911, Schrödinger becameiĝis anhelpanto assistant tode Exner. AtJe antre earlyfrua ageaĝo, Schrödinger wasestis stronglytre influencedforte byinfluita de la filozofio de [[Arthur Schopenhauer]]. AsKiel arezulto resultde oflia hisetenda extensivelegado readingde ofla Schopenhauer'sverkoj worksde Schopenhauer, heli becameiĝis deeplytre interestedprofunde throughoutinteresata hislaŭlonge lifede insia vivo en la [[colour theorykoloro|kolorteorio]] andkaj philosophyfilozofio. InEn hissia lectureprelego "MindMenso andkaj Mattermaterio", heli saiddiris, thatke "TheLa worldmondo extendedetendita inen spacespaco andkaj timetempo isestas but ournur [[mental representationmenso|representation[mensa] reprezentado]]." ThisTiu isestas aripeto repetitionde ofla theunuaj firstvortoj wordsde ofla Schopenhauer'sĉefa mainverko workde Schopenhauer.
===Middle years===
[[File:Erwin Schrodinger2.jpg|thumb|upright|Erwin Schrödinger as a young man]]
In 1914 Erwin Schrödinger achieved [[Habilitation]] (''venia legendi''). Between 1914 and 1918 he participated in war work as a commissioned officer in the Austrian fortress artillery ([[Gorizia]], [[Duino]], [[Sistiana]], Prosecco, Vienna). In 1920 he became the assistant to [[Max Wien]], in [[Jena]], and in September 1920 he attained the position of ao. Prof. (''[[ausserordentlicher Professor]]''), roughly equivalent to Reader (UK) or associate professor (US), in [[Stuttgart]]. In 1921, he became o. Prof. (''[[ordentlicher Professor]]'', i.e. full professor), in [[Breslau University|Breslau]] (now Wrocław, Poland).
In 1921, he moved to the [[University of Zurich|University of Zürich]]. In 1927, he succeeded [[Max Planck]] at the [[Humboldt University of Berlin|Friedrich Wilhelm University]] in Berlin. In 1933, Schrödinger decided to leave Germany; he disliked the Nazis' antisemitism. He became a Fellow of [[Magdalen College]] at the [[University of Oxford]]. Soon after he arrived, he received the Nobel Prize together with [[Paul Dirac]]. His position at Oxford did not work out well; his unconventional domestic arrangements, sharing living quarters with two women,{{sfn|Moore|1992|pp=278 ff.}} were not met with acceptance. In 1934, Schrödinger lectured at [[Princeton University]]; he was offered a permanent position there, but did not accept it. Again, his wish to set up house with his wife and his mistress may have created a problem.<ref>[http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz106819.html "Schrödinger, Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander"] in ''Deutsche Biographie''</ref> He had the prospect of a position at the [[University of Edinburgh]] but visa delays occurred, and in the end he took up a position at the University of Graz in Austria in 1936. He had also accepted the offer of chair position at Department of Physics, [[Allahabad University]] in India.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jta.org/1940/05/20/archive/bombay-university-names-refugee-scientist-to-faculty|title=Bombay University Names Refugee Scientist to Faculty|publisher=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|date=20 May 1940|accessdate=14 August 2016}}</ref>
In the midst of these tenure issues in 1935, after extensive correspondence with [[Albert Einstein]], he proposed what is now called the [[Schrödinger's cat]] [[thought experiment]].
== Referencoj ==
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