Judoj: Malsamoj inter versioj

*{{citaĵo el libro|aŭtoro=Tet-Lim N. Yee|titolo=Jews, Gentiles and Ethnic Reconciliation: Paul's Jewish identity and Ephesians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x4OwXhMOn5cC&pg=PA102|dato=10-an de marto 2005|eldonejo=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-44411-8|paĝoj=102–}}}}</ref> kaj [[nacio]],<ref name="Nicholson2002">{{citaĵo el libro|aŭtoro=M. Nicholson|titolo=International Relations: A Concise Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HvI8DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA19|jaro=2002|eldonejo=NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-5822-9|pages=19–}} "The Jews are a nation and were so before there was a Jewish state of Israel"</ref><ref name="Neusner1991">{{citaĵo el libro|aŭtoro=Jacob Neusner|titolo=An Introduction to Judaism: A Textbook and Reader|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoju0000neus|url-access=registration|jaro=1991|eldonejo=Westminster John Knox Press|isbn=978-0-664-25348-6|paĝoj=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontoju0000neus/page/375 375]–}} "That there is a Jewish nation can hardly be denied after the creation of the State of Israel"</ref><ref name="Dowty1998">{{citaĵo el libro|aŭtoro=Alan Dowty|titolo=The Jewish State: A Century Later, Updated With a New Preface|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vL8r4U1FKSQC&pg=PA3|dato=30-an de januaro 1998|eldonejo=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-92706-3|paĝoj=3–}} "Jews are a people, a nation (in the original sense of the word), an ethnos"</ref> originante el la [[izraelidoj]]<ref name="Scheindlin1998">{{citaĵo el libro|aŭtoro=Raymond P. Scheindlin|titolo=A Short History of the Jewish People: From Legendary Times to Modern Statehood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bfsuicMmrE0C&pg=PA1|jaro=1998|eldonejo=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-513941-9|paĝoj=1–}} Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites"</ref><ref name="Incorporated2009">{{citaĵo el libro|aŭtoro=Facts On File, Incorporated|titolo=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=stl97FdyRswC&pg=PA337|jaro=2009|eldonejo=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-2676-0|paĝoj=337–}}"The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history"</ref><ref name="MD2012">{{citaĵo el libro|aŭtoro=Harry Ostrer MD|titolo=Legacy: A Genetic History of the Jewish People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RayZR3V1SFwC&pg=PT26|dato=10-an de aŭgusto 2012|eldonejo=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-997638-6|paĝoj=26–}}</ref> kaj aliaj antikvaj [[hebreoj]]<ref>"In the broader sense of the term, a Jew is any person belonging to the worldwide group that constitutes, through descent or conversion, a continuation of the ancient Jewish people, who were themselves descendants of the Hebrews of the Old Testament." [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/303358/Jew Jew] ĉe [http://www.britannica.com/ Encyclopædia Britannica]</ref><ref>"Hebrew, any member of an ancient northern Semitic people that were the ancestors of the Jews." [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/259033/Hebrew Hebrew (People)] ĉe [http://www.britannica.com/ Encyclopædia Britannica]</ref> de la historiaj [[Izraela reĝlando|Izraelujo]] kaj [[Judujo]]. La judaj [[etno]], [[nacio]], kaj [[religio]] estas forte interrilatitajinterligitaj,<ref name="Lederhendler2001">{{citaĵo el libro|aŭtoro=Eli Lederhendler|titolo=Studies in Contemporary Jewry: Volume XVII: Who Owns Judaism? Public Religion and Private Faith in America and Israel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1wvahJv83AgC&pg=PA101|dato=20-a de decembro 2001|eldonejo=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-534896-5|paĝoj=101–}} "Historically, the religious and ethnic dimensions of Jewish identity have been closely interwoven. In fact, so closely bound are they, that the traditional Jewish lexicon hardly distinguishes between the two concepts. Jewish religious practice, by definition, was observed exclusively by the Jewish people, and notions of Jewish peoplehood, nation, and community were suffused with faith in the Jewish God, the practice of Jewish (religious) law and the study of ancient religious texts"</ref><ref name="Yee2005">{{citaĵo el libro|aŭtoro=Tet-Lim N. Yee|titolo=Jews, Gentiles and Ethnic Reconciliation: Paul's Jewish identity and Ephesians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x4OwXhMOn5cC&pg=PA102|dato=10-a de marto 2005|eldonejo=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-44411-8|paĝoj=102–}} "This identification in the Jewish attitude between the ethnic group and religious identity is so close that the reception into this religion of members not belonging to its ethnic group has become impossible."</ref> ĉar [[judismo]] estas la [[etna religio]] de la juda popolo, kvankam ĝia observado fare de judoj varias de strikta observado ĝis kompleta neobservado.<ref name="KrauszTulea">{{citaĵo el libro|aŭtoro1=Ernest Krausz|aŭtoro2=Gitta Tulea|titolo=Jewish Survival: The Identity Problem at the Close of the Twentieth Century; &#91;... International Workshop at Bar-Ilan University on the 18th and 19th of de marto, 1997&#93;|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dnxv-Mlz0JIC&pg=PA90|eldonejo=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-2689-1|paĝoj=90–}} "A person born Jewish who refutes Judaism may continue to assert a Jewish identity, and if he or she does not convert to another religion, even religious Jews will recognize the person as a Jew"</ref>