Kiel registrite je 15:51, 14 jun. 2021 redakti LiMrBot (diskuto \| kontribuoj) Mempatrolatoj, Robotoj, Administrantoj 682 745 redaktoj e Roboto: Aldonado de kategorio Administraj unuoj fonditaj en la 7-a jarcento ← Iru al antaŭa ŝanĝo		Kiel registrite je 08:59, 6 sep. 2021 redakti malfari InternetArchiveBot (diskuto \| kontribuoj) 104 423 redaktoj Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 Iru al sekvanta ŝanĝo →
Linio 81: F. M. Donner, ''The early Islamic conquests'' (Princeton, 1981). G. R. Hawting, ''The first dynasty of Islam: the Umayyad caliphate, AD 661–750'' Rutledge Eds. (London, 2000) {{cite book \| title=The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century \| edition = Second \| last=Kennedy \| first=Hugh N. \| year=2004 \| publisher=Pearson Education Ltd. \| location=Harlow, UK \| isbn=0-582-40525-4 \| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=Wŭ0lWbxs1kC }}{{404\|date=September 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} Previté-Orton, C. W (1971). ''The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. J. Wellhausen, ''The Arab Kingdom and its fall'' (London, 2000). ==Eksteraj ligiloj== [http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/denise/umayyads.htm Umayyads] {{Webarchiv\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970720073855/http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/denise/umayyads.htm \|date=1997-07-20 }} [http://www.islamicarchitecture.org/dynasties/umayyads.html Umayyads – First caliphate dynasty] [http://www.happy-books.co.uk/muhammad-ibn-abdullah-lineage-and-family-tree/timeline-of-islamic-caliphate-including-all-muslim-rulers-and-khilafah-from-muhammad-to-khulafaa-rashidah-and-banu-umayyah-abbas-and-ottoman-empire.php Timeline of Islamic caliphs by Happy Books]

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