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Rusia malsatego de 1921: Malsamoj inter versioj

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==La post-helpa periodo==
TheLa Bolsheviksbolŝevikoj permittedpermesis theagadon reliefde agenciesla tohelporganizoj continuepor distributingkontinue freelibere fooddisdoni innutraĵon ĝis en 1923, whileĉar theyili soldvendis graingrenon abroadeksterlanden. The net effect, since grain is [[fungibleanstataŭigebla]], was that they received money for nothing from the western [[philanthropy|philanthropists]]. When this was discovered, foreign relief organizations suspended the aid. Lenin's first heart attack was in the spring of 1922, and he had [[aphasia]] in 1923; the extent of his responsibility for the grain sales is therefore unclear. However, taking advantage of gullible capitalists would have accorded with his expressed policies.
 
[[François Furet]] estimated there were five million deaths in the famine; for comparison, the worst crop failure of late Tsarist Russia, in [[1892]], caused 375,000 to 400,000 deaths. That failure followed years of normal and bumper harvests, with the resulting buildup of reserves; the harvest of [[1888]] had been "excellent beyond even the more optimistic hopes". Also, that was in a time of peace, international commerce, and good order; there had not been war throughout Russia before 1917.
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