Fosistoj
La Diggers (Fosistoj) estis grupo de protestantaj radikaluloj en Anglio, foje vidataj kiel antaŭuloj de moderna anarkiismo,[1] kaj ankaŭ asociaj kun rura socialismo[2][3] kaj Georgismo. La sekvantoj de Gerrard Winstanley estas konataj kiel True Levellers (veraj niveligistoj) en 1649 kaj poste konataj kiel Diggers (fosistoj) pro ties klopodoj farmi sur komuna tero.
| Fosistoj | ||
|---|---|---|
| social community • religia grupo | ||
| Ideologio |
radikalismo | |
Ties origina nomo venas el sia kredo en ekonomia egaleco bazita sur specifa ero de la biblia libro Agoj de la Apostoloj.[4][5] La Fosistoj klopodis (per "niveligo" de terpecoj) reformi la ekzistantan socian ordon pere de rura vivostilo bazita sur siaj ideoj por la kreado de malgrandaj egalismajn rurajn komunumojn. Ili estis unu el la nombraj malakceptismaj disidentaj grupoj kiuj aperis ĉirkaŭ tiu tempo en Anglio.
Notoj redakti
- ↑ Vidu Nicolas Walter, Anarchism and Religion (The Anarchist Library, 1991), p.3
- ↑ Campbell 2009, p. 129.
- ↑ Ekz. "That we may work in righteousness, and lay the Foundation of making the Earth a Common Treasury for All, both Rich and Poor, That every one that is born in the Land, may be fed by the Earth his Mother that brought him forth, according to the Reason that rules in the Creation. Not Inclosing any part into any particular hand, but all as one man, working together, and feeding together as Sons of one Father, members of one Family; not one Lording over another, but all looking upon each other, as equals in the Creation;" en The True Levellers Standard A D V A N C E D: or, The State of Community opened, and Presented to the Sons of Men
- ↑ Acts 4:32, Anglalingva versio: "The group of believers was one in mind and heart. No one said that any of his belongings was his own, but they all shared with one another everything they had."
- ↑ The "The True Levellers Standard A D V A N C E D" specifically mentions Acts 4.32
Referencoj redakti
- (2009) The Britannica Guide to Political Science and Social Movements That Changed the Modern World. The Rosen Publishing Group, 2009, p. [htt://books.google.com/books?id=kL_FviFwCCIC&=PA129 127–129]. ISBN 1-61530-062-7.
- (February 1980) “Two Ranter Poems”, The Review of English Studies 31 (121), p. 56–59 [57]. doi:10.1093/res/xxxi.121.56.
- (January–March 1965) “The Later Life of Gerrard Winstanley”, Journal of the History of Ideas 26, p. 133–136. doi:10.2307/2708404.
Bibliografio redakti
- Libroj
- Berens, Lewis Henry. Verkoj de Fosistoj ĉe Projekto Gutenberg
- Hill, Christopher. (1972) “Levellers and True Levellers”, The World Turned Upside Down: Radical Ideas During the English Revolution. Londono: Temple Smith. ISBN 0-85117-025-0.
- Petegorsky, David W.. (1995) Left-wing Democracy in the English Civil War: Gerrard Winstanley and the Digger Movement. Stroud: Alan Sutton. ISBN 0-7509-1053-4.
- Johannes Agnoli. Subversive Theorie (Subversive Theory)
- Kennedy, Geoff. (2008) Diggers, Leveller and Agrarian Capitalism : Radical Political Thought in Seventeenth Century England. United States: Lexington Books.
- Artikoloj
- Bernstein, Eduard. Chapter IX: The "True" Levellers and Their Practical Communism from Cromwell and Communism
- Fox, Jim. 1642–52: Levellers and Diggers in the English Revolution, website libcom.org, from Revolutions Per Minute Arkivigite je 2007-08-04 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine
- Staff ĉe Elmbridge Museum. Surrey Diggers Trail Arkivigite je 2007-09-27 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine, faksimilo ĉe The Diggers Heritage Project Arkivigite je 2007-09-28 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine