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Piratado: Malsamoj inter versioj

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Linio 2:
[[File:Flag of Edward England.svg|thumb|right|250px|La tradicia "[[Jolly Roger]]" de piratado.]]
[[File:Jacquesdesores.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Franca pirato [[Jacques de Sores]] atakanta kaj incendianta Havanon en 1555]]
'''Piratado''' estas tipe ago de rabo aŭ krima perforto sur [[maro]]. La esprimo povas inkludi agojn faritajn en terenosurtere, en la aero, aŭ en aliaj gravaj korpoj de akvo aŭ sur [[marbordo]]. Ĝi ne normale inkludas krimojn[[krimo]]jn faritajn kontraŭ personoj vojaĝantaj sur la samansama ŝiponŝipo kiel la krimintokrimulo mem (ekz. unu pasaĝero ŝtelanta de aliaj sur la sama [[ŝipo]]). La esprimo estis uzita dum historio por rilati al atakoj trans teraj limoj de ne-ŝtataj agentoj.
 
Piratado aŭ piratadopirateco estas la nomo de specifa krimo sub kutima [[internacia juro]] kaj ankaŭ la nomo de kelkaj krimoj sub la municipa leĝojuro de kelkaj ŝtatoj[[ŝtato]]j. Ĝi estas distingita de piratado[[Korsaro|korsarado]], kiu estas rajtigita fare de naciaj aŭtoritatoj kaj tial legitimanlegitima formonformo de militema agado fare de ne-ŝtataj aktoroj.<ref>{{cite [1]web|url=http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/What-is-Piracy-Jean-Philippe-Ve|title=TEDx Talk: What is Piracy?|publisher=|accessdate=23a de Oktobro, 2014}}</ref> Piratado estas konsiderita komercokomerca trudenirarabado, kaj estis senpacaeksterleĝigita fare de la [[Vestfalia Paco]] (1648) porfare de la subskribintoj alde tiuj traktatoj.
 
Tiuj kiuj okupiĝas pri agoj de piratado estas nomitaj piratoj[[pirato]]j.
 
En la [[21-a jarcento]], la [[internacia komunumo]] renkontas multajn problemojn en alportado de piratoj al justeco[[justico]].
 
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== Referencoj ==
 
===Notoj===
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
===Bibliografio===
 
* {{cite web | title=bonaventure.org.uk – Pirate Ranks | url=http://www.bonaventure.org.uk/ed/ranks.htm | accessdate=24a de Aprilo, 2008 }}
* {{cite book | first=Clifford| last=Beal| year=2007| title=Quelch's Gold: Piracy, Greed, and Betrayal in Colonial New England | chapter= | editor= | others= | page=243 | publisher=Praeger| isbn=0-275-99407-4 | url= }}
* {{cite book | first=John | last=Burnett | year=2002 | title=Dangerous Waters: Modern Piracy and Terror on the High Seas | chapter= | editor= | others= | page=346 | publisher=Plume | isbn=0-452-28413-9 | url= }}
* {{cite book | first=Samuel | last=Menefee | year=1996 | title=Trends in Maritime Violence | chapter= | editor= | others= | publisher=Jane's Information Group | isbn=0-7106-1403-9 |url= }}
* {{cite book | first=David| last=Cordingly | year=1997 | title=Under the Black Flag: The Romance and the Reality of Life Among the Pirates | chapter= | editor= | others= | publisher=Harvest Books | isbn=0-15-600549-2 | url= }}
* {{cite book | first=Geoffrey| last=Girard| year=2006 | title=Tales of the Atlantic Pirates | chapter= | editor= | others= | publisher=Middle Atlantic Press | isbn=0-9754419-5-7 | url= }}
* {{cite book | first=William | last=Langewiesche | year=2004 | title=The Outlaw Sea: A World of Freedom, Chaos, and Crime | chapter= | editor= | others= | publisher=North Point Press | isbn=0-86547-581-4 | url= }}
* {{cite book | first=Marcus | last=Rediker | year=1987 | title=Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: Merchant Seamen, Pirates and the Anglo-American Maritime World, 1700–1750 | chapter= | editor= | others= | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=0-521-37983-0 | url= }}
* {{cite book | first=Steve | last=Kimball | year=2006 | title=The Pyrates Way Magazine | chapter= | editor= | others= | page=64 | publisher=The Pyrates Way, LLC | id= | url=http://www.pyratesway.com }}
* {{cite book | last = Heller-Roazen | first = Daniel | title = The Enemy of All: Piracy and the Law of Nations | publisher=Zone Books | year = 2009 | url = | id = | isbn =978-1890951948 }}
* {{cite book | last = Lucie-Smith | first = Edward | title = Outcasts of the Sea: Pirates and Piracy | publisher=Paddington Press | year = 1978 | url = | id = | isbn =9780448226170 }}
 
===Plia legado===
*''I Sailed With Chinese Pirates'' de Aleko Lilius, [[Oxford University Press]], USA, 17a de Oktobro, 1991,ISBN 0-19-585297-4.
*''Contemporary Maritime Piracy in Southeast Asia''. De: Chalk, Peter. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, Januaro–Marto 1998, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p87, 26p, 1 chart; (AN 286864).
*''Dangerous Waters, Modern Piracy and Terror on the High Seas'', de John S. Burnett. Dutton, 2003, Plume, 2003–2004, New York. (ISBN 0-452-28413-9).
*''Japanese Anti-Piracy Initiatives in Southeast Asia''. de: Bradford, John. Contemporary Southeast Asia, Decembro 2004, Vol. 26 Issue 3, p480-505, 26p; (AN 15709264).
*''Maritime Piracy and Anti-Piracy Measures''. de: Herrmann, Wilfried. Naval Forces, 2004, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p18-25, 6p; (AN 13193917).
*''Maritime Piracy in Southeast Asia''. de: Liss, Carolin. Southeast Asian Affairs, 2003, p 52, 17p; (AN 10637324).
*''Pirates, Fishermen and Peacebuilding – Options for Counter-Piracy in Somalia''. de: Bueger, Christian, Stockbruegger, Jan and Werthes, Sascha. Contemporary Security Policy, 2011, Vol.32, No.2.
*''Modern Piracy''. Naval Forces, 2005, Vol. 26 Issue 5, p20-31, 7p; (AN 18506590).
*''Terror on the High Seas''. By: Koknar, Ali. Security Management, Junio 2004, Vol. 48 Issue 6, p75-81, 6p; (AN 13443749)
*Goodman, Timothy H. 'Leaving the Corsair's name to other times:' How to enforce the law of sea piracy in the 21st century through regional international agreements / Timothy H. Goodman In: Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, vol.31 (Winter 1999) nr.1, P.: 139-168.
*''Piracy:Out of Sight, Out of Mind?'', Goorangai, RANR Occasional Papers, Aŭgusto (2006) [https://www.navy.gov.au/reserves/files/GoorangaiVol2Number3.pdf. Royal Australian Navy]
*''Rogue Wave: Modern Maritime Piracy and International Law'', Article published on the electronic magazine The Culture & Conflict Review of the United States Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California by Commander Osvaldo Peçanha Caninas [http://www.nps.edu/Programs/CCS/WebJournal/Article.aspx?ArticleID=60 Artikolo en retejo de NPS.]
* ''Patriot Pirates: the privateer war for freedom and fortune in the American Revolution'' de Robert H. Patton. New York : Pantheon Books, c2008. ISBN 9780375422843
 
==Eksteraj ligiloj==
{{Commons category|Piracy}}
{{Wikisource index|Pirates}}
* Shearer, Ivan. [http://www.mpepil.com/sample_article?id=/epil/entries/law-9780199231690-e1206&recno=1& Piracy], Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law.
* Archibugi, Chiarugi. [http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/piracy-challenges-global-governance Piracy Challenges Global Governance], openDemocracy.
* Bellish, Jon. [http://oceansbeyondpiracy.org/sites/default/files/attachments/View%20Full%20Report_1.pdf ''The Economic Cost of Somali Piracy, 2012''] One Earth Future, 2013
* Kontorovich, Eugene. [http://www.globallawforum.org/ViewPublication.aspx?ArticleId=96 Piracy and International Law], [Global Law Forum].
* [http://www.hcss.nl/en/column/672/Turbulent-Waters-in-a-Maritime-Black-Hole-.html Turbulent Waters in a Maritime Black Hole] The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies, Majo 2008.
* [http://www.nga.mil/portal/site/maritime/?epi_menuItemID=3e37041ec7a4546e36890127d32020a0&epi_menuID=e106a3b5e50edce1fec24fd73927a759&epi_baseMenuID=e106a3b5e50edce1fec24fd73927a759 ONI Worldwide Threats to Shipping Reports, Weekly].
* [http://www.icc-ccs.org/prc/piracyreport.php IMB Piracy Reporting Center Weekly Piracy Report].
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJfU_bplRJU Blackbeard's Queen Anne's Revenge Shipwreck Project Video].
* [http://www.imo.org/dynamic/mainframe.asp?topic_id=362 Piracy and armed robbery against ships] (International Maritime Organization).
* [http://www.eunavfor.eu European Union Naval Force Somalia – Operation Atalanta] The European Union is conducting a military operation to help combat piracy in the Gulf of Aden.
* [http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41455.pdf Piracy: A Legal Definition] Congressional Research Service
* [http://www.piracy-studies.org Piracy Studies] An academic reference page, research blog and bibliography on contemporary maritime piracy.
* Oudman, Sergei [http://www.e-ir.info/?p=3290 Piracy Jure Gentium & International Law] E-International Relations Paper.
* [http://www.sedwickcoins.com/shipwreck_histories/consolacion.htm Pirated Spanish Galleon of La Consolación] ("Isla de Muerto shipwreck") 1681.
* [http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/10/malacca-strait-pirates/pirates-text National Geographic article on modern pirates in Malacca Straits].
* [http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1861/july/pirates.htm M. Biard's 1861 bildoj de Pirates], publikigita en ''Harper's Weekly''.
* [http://www.nga.mil/portal/site/maritime/?epi_menuItemID=3e37041ec7a4546e36890127d32020a0&epi_menuID=e106a3b5e50edce1fec24fd73927a759&epi_baseMenuID=e106a3b5e50edce1fec24fd73927a759 ONI Worldwide Threats to Shipping Reports, Weekly].
* [http://www.maritimeterrorism.com Maritime Terrorism Research Center].
* [http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=180:maritime-piracy-implications-for-maritime-energy-security&catid=92:issuecontent&Itemid=341 Maritime Piracy: Implications for Maritime Energy Security].
* [http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=188:maritime-security-aamp-counter-piracy-stragegic-adaptation-and-technological-options&catid=94:0409content&Itemid=342 Maritime Security & Counter-Piracy: Strategic Adaptations and Technological Options].
* Jameson, John Franklin. {{gutenberg|no=24882|name=Privateering and Piracy in the Colonial Period: Illustrative Documents}}.
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/may/11/somali-pirates-london-intelligence/print Monday May 11, 2009, Giles Tremlett, Somali pirates guided by London intelligence team, report says @guardian.co.uk] – Document obtained by Spanish radio station says 'well-placed informers' in constant contact by satellite telephone
* [http://www.pritzkermilitarylibrary.org/Home/robert-patton.aspx Webcast Lecture] pri uzado de piratoj en la Usona Revolucio de Robert H. Patton ĉe Pritzker Military Library la 14an de Marto, 2009
 
[[Kategorio:Piratoj]]
[[Kategorio:Internacia juro]]
[[Kategorio:Navigado]]
[[Kategorio:Krimuloj]]
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