Aŭstralio: Malsamoj inter versioj
| [kontrolita revizio] | [kontrolita revizio] |
Enhavo forigita Enhavo aldonita
Kani (diskuto | kontribuoj) |
Kani (diskuto | kontribuoj) |
||
Linio 357:
|archivedate=12a de Februaro 2014}}</ref> La sistemo de nerekta impostado estis esence ŝanĝita en Julio 2000 pere de la enkonduko de imposto al havaĵoj kaj servoj de 10% nome ''Goods and Services Tax'' (GST).<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/JATax/2000/23.html|author=Tran-Nam, Binh |title=The Implementation Costs of the GST in Australia: Concepts, Preliminary Estimates and Implications [2000] JlATax 23; (2000) 3(5) |journal=Journal of Australian Taxation 331|publisher= Australasian Legal Information Institute |accessdate=23a de Aprilo 2010}}</ref> En la aŭstralia [[Imposto|impostosistemo]], personaj kaj entreprenaj [[Enspezimposto|enspezimpostoj]] estas la ĉefaj fontoj de registara enspezado.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.budget.gov.au/2008-09/content/fbo/html/part_1.htm|title=Part 1: Australian Government Budget Outcome|publisher=Budget 2008–09 – Australian Government|accessdate=23a de Aprilo 2010}}</ref>
{{redaktata}}▼
▲In May 2012, there were 11,537,900 people employed (either full- or part-time), with an unemployment rate of 5.1%.<ref name="ABSLabourForce">Australian Bureau of Statistics. 6202.0 – Labour Force, Australia, April 2012 [http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/6202.0/]</ref> Youth unemployment (15–24) stood at 11.2%.<ref name="ABSLabourForce"/> Data released in mid-November 2013 showed that the number of welfare recipients had grown by 55%. In 2007 228,621 [[Newstart Allowance|Newstart unemployment allowance]] recipients were registered, a total that increased to 646,414 in March 2013.<ref>{{cite news|title=Call for end to welfare poverty|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/call-for-end-to-welfare-poverty/story-fn59niix-1226758553935?from=public_rss&utm_source=The%20Australian&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&net_sub_uid=44933799#|accessdate=15 November 2013|newspaper=The Australian|date=13 November 2013|author=Patricia Karvelas}}</ref> According to the Graduate Careers Survey, full-time employment for newly qualified professionals from various occupations has declined since 2011 but it increases for graduates three years after graduation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.graduatecareers.com.au/research/surveys/australiangraduatesurvey|title=Australian Graduate Survey|work=graduatecareers.com.au}}</ref><ref>http://www.graduatecareers.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/GCA_GradStats_2014.pdf</ref>
▲{{redaktata}}
Since 2008, inflation has typically been 2–3% and the base interest rate 5–6%. The service sector of the economy, including tourism, education, and financial services, accounts for about 70% of GDP.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html |title=Australia. CIA – The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=22 January 2011| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229010858/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html| archivedate= 29 December 2010 | deadurl=no}}</ref> Rich in natural resources, Australia is a major exporter of agricultural products, particularly wheat and wool, minerals such as iron-ore and gold, and energy in the forms of liquified natural gas and coal. Although [[Agriculture in Australia|agriculture]] and natural resources account for only 3% and 5% of GDP respectively, they contribute substantially to export performance. Australia's largest export markets are Japan, China, the US, South Korea, and New Zealand.<ref name="Year Book 2005">Australian Bureau of Statistics. [http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1a79e7ae231704f8ca256f720082feb9!OpenDocument Year Book Australia 2005].</ref> Australia is the world's fourth largest exporter of wine, and the wine industry contributes $5.5 billion per year to the nation's economy.<ref name="wineaustralia1">{{cite news |publisher=wineaustralia |url=http://www.wineaustralia.com/australia/ |title= Wine Australia |accessdate=22 October 2010| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023194405/http://www.wineaustralia.com/australia/| archivedate= 23 October 2010 | deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |||