Hejma perforto: Malsamoj inter versioj

 

Tutmonde, la viktimoj de hejma perforto estas ĉefe [[virino]]j, kaj virinoj plej ofte travivas pli severajn formojn de perforto.<ref> McQuigg, Ronagh J.A. (2011), "Potential problems for the effectiveness of international human rights law as regards domestic violence", en McQuigg, Ronagh J.A. (eld.), [https://books.google.es/books?id=ltJxlsoMV4wC&pg=PR13&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false International human rights law and domestic violence: the effectiveness of international human rights law,] Oxford New York: Taylor & Francis, p. 13, ISBN 9781136742088, arkivita el la originalo la 15an de majo 2016, "This is an issue that affects vast numbers of women throughout all nations of the world. [...] Although there are cases in which men are the victims of domestic violence, nevertheless 'the available research suggests that domestic violence is overwhelmingly directed by men against women [...] In addition, violence used by men against female partners tends to be much more severe than that used by women against men. Mullender and Morley state that 'Domestic violence against women is the most common form of family violence worldwide.'" </ref><ref> García-Moreno, Claudia; Stöckl, Heidi (2013), "Protection of sexual and reproductive health rights: addressing violence against women", in Grodin, Michael A.; Tarantola, Daniel; Annas, George J.; et al. (eld.), [https://books.google.es/books?id=kJXM_eptt0MC&pg=PT780&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Health and human rights in a changing world,] Routledge, pp. 780–781, ISBN 9781136688638, arkivita el la originalo la 6an de majo 2016, "Intimate male partners are most often the main perpetrators of violence against women, a form of violence known as intimate partner violence, 'domestic' violence or 'spousal (or wife) abuse.' Intimate partner violence and sexual violence, whether by partners, acquaintances or strangers, are common worldwide and disproportionately affect women, although are not exclusive to them." </ref> En kelkaj landoj, hejma perforto ofte estas vidita kiel pravigita, precipe en kazoj de fakta aŭ ŝajna malfideleco sur la parto de la virino, kaj estas laŭleĝe permesita. Esplorado establis ke tie ekzistas rekta kaj signifa korelacio inter la nivelo en la lando de seksegaleco kaj proporcioj de hejma perforto.<ref> Swan, Suzanne C.; Gambone, Laura J.; Caldwell, Jennifer E.; Sullivan, Tami P.; Snow, David L. (2008). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2968709/ "A Review of Research on Women's Use of Violence With Male Intimate Partners".] Violence and Victims. 23 (3): 301–314. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.23.3.301. PMC 2968709. PMID 18624096. </ref> Hejma perforto estas inter la plej subraportitaj [[krimo]]j tutmonde kaj por viroj kaj por virinoj.<ref> Strong, Bryan; DeVault, Christine; Cohen, Theodore (16a de februaro 2010). [https://books.google.es/books?id=qjvoSOMB5JMC&pg=PA447&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The Marriage and Family Experience: Intimate Relationships in a Changing Society.] Cengage Learning. p. 447. ISBN 978-1133597469. Arkivita el la originalo la 10an de januaro 2017. </ref><ref> Concannon, Diana (11a de julio 2013). [https://books.google.es/books?id=-KdueQed_sgC&pg=PA30&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Kidnapping: An Investigator's Guide.] Newnes. p. 30. ISBN 978-0123740311. Arkivita el la originalo la 10an de januaro 2017. </ref> Pro sociaj antaŭjuĝoj koncerne masklan ĉikanadon, viroj renkontas pliigitan verŝajnecon esti preteratentitaj fare de sanlaboristoj.