Charles Dickens: Malsamoj inter versioj
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[[File:David reaches Canterbury, from David Copperfield art by Frank Reynolds.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[David Copperfield (rolulo)|David]] atingas Canterbury, el ''David Copperfield''. Tiu rolulo enhavas multajn elementojn de la propra vivo de Dickens. Artaĵo de [[Frank Reynolds (artisto)|Frank Reynolds]].]]
Decembre 1845, Dickens entreprenis la redaktorecon de la londona ''Daily News'', nome gazeto [[liberalismo|liberala]] pere de kiu Dickens esperis defendi, laŭ siaj propraj vortoj, "la Principojn de Progreso kaj Plibonigo, kaj la leĝaron de Edukado kaj de Civila kaj Religia Liberecoj."<ref name="Roberts">{{cite journal |last1=Roberts |first1=David |title=Charles Dickens and the "Daily News": Editorials and Editorial Writers |journal=Victorian Periodicals Review |date=1989 |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=51–63 |jstor=20082378 }}</ref> Inter aliaj kontribuantoj Dickens elektis por la gazeto kelkajn kiel la radikala ekonomikisto [[Thomas Hodgskin]] kaj la socialan reformiston [[Douglas William Jerrold]], kiu ofte atakis la [[Grenleĝo]]n.<ref name="Roberts" /><ref>{{cite book |last1=Slater |first1=Michael |title=Douglas Jerrold |date=2015 |publisher=Gerald Duckworth & Co |pages=197–204 |isbn=978-0715646588}}</ref> Dickens restis nur dek semajnojn en la laborposteno antaŭ rezigni pro kombino de elĉerpiĝo kaj frustrado rilate al unu el la kunposedanto de la gazeto.<ref name="Roberts" />
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La francemulo Dickens ofte feriis en Francio, kaj en diskurso farita en Parizo en 1846 en franca lingvo li nomis la francojn "la unua popolo en la mondo".<ref name="Soubigou pages 154-167">Soubigou, Gilles "Dickens's Illustrations: France and other countries" pp. 154-167 el ''The Reception of Charles Dickens in Europe'' eldonita de Michael Hollington London: A&C Black 2013 p. 159.</ref> Dum sia vizito al Parizo, Dickens renkontiĝis kun la francaj verkistoj [[Alexandre Dumas]], [[Victor Hugo]], [[Eugène Scribe]], [[Théophile Gautier]], [[François-René de Chateaubriand]] kaj [[Eugène Sue]].<ref name="Soubigou pages 154-167"/> Komence de 1849, Dickens ekverkis ''[[David Copperfield (romano)|David Copperfield]]''. Ĝi estis publikigita inter 1849 kaj 1850. En la biografio de Dickens, ''Life of Charles Dickens'' (1872), [[John Forster (biographer)|John Forster]] wrote of ''David Copperfield'', “underneath the fiction lay something of the author’s life.”<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hiu Yen Lee |first1=Klaudia |title=Charles Dickens and China, 1895-1915: Cross-Cultural Encounters |date=2015 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |page=56}}</ref> It was Dickens's personal favourite among his own novels, as he wrote in the author's preface to the 1867 edition of the novel.<ref>{{cite book |first=Charles |last=Dickens |title=David Copperfield |chapter=Preface |edition=1867 |location=London |publisher=Wordsworth Classics |page=4}}</ref>▼
▲La francemulo Dickens ofte feriis en Francio, kaj en diskurso farita en Parizo en 1846 en franca lingvo li nomis la francojn "la unua popolo en la mondo".<ref name="Soubigou pages 154-167">Soubigou, Gilles "Dickens's Illustrations: France and other countries" pp. 154-167 el ''The Reception of Charles Dickens in Europe'' eldonita de Michael Hollington London: A&C Black 2013 p. 159.</ref> Dum sia vizito al Parizo, Dickens renkontiĝis kun la francaj verkistoj [[Alexandre Dumas]], [[Victor Hugo]], [[Eugène Scribe]], [[Théophile Gautier]], [[François-René de Chateaubriand]] kaj [[Eugène Sue]].<ref name="Soubigou pages 154-167"/> Komence de 1849, Dickens ekverkis ''[[David Copperfield (romano)|David Copperfield]]''. Ĝi estis publikigita inter 1849 kaj 1850. En la biografio de Dickens, ''Life of Charles Dickens'' (1872),
In late November 1851, Dickens moved into [[Tavistock House]] where he wrote ''[[Bleak House]]'' (1852–53), ''[[Hard Times (novel)|Hard Times]]'' (1854), and ''[[Little Dorrit]]'' (1856).<ref>{{harvnb|Ackroyd|1990|pp=628; 634–638}}.</ref> It was here that he indulged in the amateur theatricals described in Forster's ''Life''.<ref>{{harvnb|Ackroyd|1990|pp=648; 686–687; 772–773}}</ref> During this period he worked closely with the novelist and playwright [[Wilkie Collins]]. In 1856, his income from writing allowed him to buy [[Gad's Hill Place]] in [[Higham, Kent]]. As a child, Dickens had walked past the house and dreamed of living in it. The area was also the scene of some of the events of [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare's]] ''[[Henry IV, Part 1]]'', and this literary connection pleased him.<ref>{{harvnb|Ackroyd|1990|pp=32:723:750}}.</ref>▼
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[[File:Ellen Ternan.jpeg|thumb|right|upright|[[Ellen Ternan]], 1858]]▼
▲[[File:Ellen Ternan.jpeg|thumb|right|upright|[[Ellen Ternan]], 1858.]]
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In 1857, Dickens hired professional actresses for the play ''[[The Frozen Deep]]'', written by him and his [[Mentorship|protégé]], [[Wilkie Collins]]. Dickens fell in love with one of the actresses, [[Ellen Ternan]], and this passion was to last the rest of his life.<ref>{{harvnb|Ackroyd|1990|pp=788–799}}.</ref> Dickens was 45 and Ternan 18 when he made the decision, which went strongly against Victorian convention, to separate from his wife, Catherine, in 1858—divorce was still unthinkable for someone as famous as he was. When Catherine left, never to see her husband again, she took with her one child, leaving the other children to be raised by her sister Georgina who chose to stay at Gad's Hill.<ref name = "Smith10ff">{{harvnb|Smith|2001|pp=10–11}}.</ref>
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