Franca lingvo: Malsamoj inter versioj

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Enhavo forigita Enhavo aldonita
Linio 116:
====Okcidenta Azio====
=====Libano=====
[[File:Bienvenue a Rechmaya.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.7250px|TownUrbosignalo sign inen [[ModernModerna Standardnormiga Arabicaraba|Standardnormiga Arabicaraba]] andkaj Frenchfranca atje thela entranceenirejo ofde [[RechmayaReŝmaja]] inen [[LebanonLibano]].]]
Iama Francia [[Franca Mandato de Sirio|mandato]], [[Libano]] deklaras [[araba]]n kiel la nuna oficiala lingvo, kvankam speciala leĝo regulas kiam la franca povs esti publike uzata. La artikolo 11a de la Libana Konstitucio proklamas, ke la "Araba estas la oficiala nacia lingvo. Leĝo determinas la kazojn en kiuj la franca lingvo povos esti uzata".<ref name="article_11">{{cite web|author=Prof. Dr. Axel Tschentscher, LL.M. |url=http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/le00000_.html#A011_ |title=Article 11 of the Lebanese Constitution |publisher=Servat.unibe.ch |accessdate=17a de januaro 2013}}</ref> La franca lingvo en Libano estas disvastigita dua lingvo inter libananoj, kaj estas instruata en multaj lernejoj kun la araba kaj la angla. La franca estas uzata en la monbiletoj de [[Libana liro]], sur trafiksignaloj, en la libanaj [[Licencplato|licencplatoj]], kaj en oficialaj konstruaĵoj (kun la araba).
 
A former French [[French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon|mandate]], [[Lebanon]] designates [[Arabic]] as the sole official language, while a special law regulates cases when French can be publicly used. Article 11 of Lebanon's Constitution states that "Arabic is the official national language. A law determines the cases in which the French language is to be used".<ref name="article_11">{{cite web|author=Prof. Dr. Axel Tschentscher, LL.M. |url=http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/le00000_.html#A011_ |title=Article 11 of the Lebanese Constitution |publisher=Servat.unibe.ch |accessdate=17 January 2013}}</ref> The [[French language in Lebanon]] is a widespread second language among the [[Lebanese people]], and is taught in many schools along with Arabic and English. French is used on [[Lebanese pound]] banknotes, on road signs, on Lebanese [[Vehicle registration plates of Lebanon|license plates]], and on official buildings (alongside Arabic).
 
Today, French and English are secondary languages of [[Lebanon]], with about 40% of the population being [[Francophone]] and 40% Anglophone.{{sfn|OIF|2014|p=217}} The use of English is growing in the business and media environment. Out of about 900,000 students, about 500,000 are enrolled in Francophone schools, public or private, in which the teaching of mathematics and scientific subjects is provided in French.{{sfn|OIF|2014|p=218}} Actual usage of French varies depending on the region and social status. One-third of high school students educated in French go on to pursue higher education in English-speaking institutions. English is the language of business and communication, with French being an element of social distinction, chosen for its emotional value.{{sfn|OIF|2014|p=358}}