John Ray: Malsamoj inter versioj

{{Informkesto verkisto

|nomo =<span style="text-shadow:gray 4px 4px 2px;"><font face="Trebuchet MS" color="yellow"><big><big><b>Johannes Rayus<br />(1627-1705)</b></font></big></big></span>

|dosiero =John_Ray_from_NPG.jpg

|priskribo =angla kuracisto, botanikisto, filologo kaj naturalisto

|dato de naskiĝo =[[29-a de Novembro]] [[1627]]

|loko de naskiĝo ='''Black-Notley''', apud [[Braintree]], [[Anglio]]

|dato de morto =[[17-a de Januaro]] [[1705]]

|loko de morto ='''Black-Notley''', apud [[Braintree]], [[Anglio]]

| alma_mater = '''Triunua Kolegio, Kembriĝo'''<br />'''Kolegio de Sankta Katarina, Kembriĝo'''

}}

* 1660: Catalogue of Cambridge plants.

* 1668: Tables of plants

* 1668: Catalogue of English plants plus Fasiculus (an appendix)

* 1670: Catalogue of English proverbs.

* 1673: Observations in the Low Countries and Catalogue of plants not native to England.

* 1674: Collection of English words not generally used.

* 1675: Trilingual dictionary, or nomenclator classicus.

* 1676: Willughby's Ornithologia. "Fakte la libro estis de Ray, baze sur antaŭaj notoj de [[Francis Willughby]]".<ref name="Keynes"/>^p52 <ref name="Raven">Raven, Charles E. 1942. ''John Ray, naturalist: his life and works''. Cambridge.</ref>^{Ĉapitro 12} "Willughby and Ray laid the foundation of scientific ornithology".<ref>Newton, Alfred 1893. ''Dictionary of birds''. Black, London</ref>

* 1682: New method of plants.

* 1686: History of fishes +frontis & 187 engraved plates. Ilustraĵoj de Fellows of the Royal Society. 79 ilustraĵoj el Samuel Pepys, la Prezidento.

* 1686–1704: History of plants. 3 vols, vol 1 1686, vol 2 1688, vol 3 1704. La tria volumo sen ilustraĵoj, kaj tiel la helpinto James Petiver publikigis la katalogon de Petiver laŭ partoj, 1715–1764, kun ilustraĵoj.

* 1690: Synopsis of British plants.

* 1691: The wisdom of God. 2a eld 1692, 3a eld 1701, 4a eld 1704. Tiu estis lia plej populara verko. Plagiota de William Paley en sia ''Natural theology'' of 1802.<ref name="Keynes"/>^p92 <ref name="Raven"/>^p452

* 1692: Miscellaneous discourses concerning the dissolution and changes of the world. This includes some important discussion of fossils. Ray insistis, ke fosilioj estis iam vivantaj, male al siaj amikoj [[Martin Lister]] kaj Edward Llwyd.

* 1713 Three Physico-theological discourses. <!--This is the 3rd edition of Miscellaneous discourses, the last by Ray before his death, and delayed in publication. Its main importance is that Ray recanted his former acceptance of fossils, apparently because he was theologically troubled by the implications of extinction.<ref>Bowler P.J. 2003. ''Evolution: the history of an idea''. 3rd ed, California.</ref>^p37 [[Robert Hooke]], like [[Nicolas Steno]], was in no doubt about the biological origin of fossils. Hooke made the point that some fossils were no longer living, for example [[Ammonite]]s: this was the source of Ray's concern.<ref>Hooke, Robert 1705.--> ''The posthumous works of Robert Hooke''. London. repr. 1969 Johnson N.Y.</ref>^p327

* 1693: Synopsis of animals and reptiles.

* 1693: Collection of travels.

* 1694: Collection of European plants.

* 1695: Plants of each county (Camden's Brittania).

* 1696: Brief dissertation.

* 1700: A persuasive to a holy life.

* 1705. Method and history of insects. (Postmorta kaj seneldona)

* 1713: Synopsis of birds and fishes.

== Notoj ==

== Aliaj fontoj ==

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{{wikiquoteVikicitaro}}

* [http://montgomery.cas.muohio.edu/nimissa/research/methodus%20folder/methoduspreliminary.html A preliminary English translation of John Ray's ''Methodus plantarum nova'' (1682)]

* [http://montgomery.cas.muohio.edu/nimissa/research/dissertatio/diss.html A preliminary English translation of John Ray's ''Dissertatio de variis methodis'']

* [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/ray.html John Ray Biography (UCMP Berkeley)]

* [http://scienceblogs.com/evolvingthoughts/2009/05/the_first_biological_species_c.php The first biological species concept (Evolving Thoughts)]