Satio: Malsamoj inter versioj
Kani (diskuto | kontribuoj) Kreis novan paĝon kun "upright=1.8|eta|dekstra|''[[Sati'' (virta, fidela ĝismorte), simbolo de sindono totala de l..." |
(Neniu diferenco)
|
Kiel registrite je 23:50, 5 aŭg. 2020
Sati aŭ en angla prononco suttee[2] estis tre antikva historia praktiko trovita ĉefe inter Hinduoj en nordaj kaj antaŭ-modernaj regionoj de Suda Azio, laŭ kiu vidvino memoferas sin side sur la funebra brulŝtiparo de sia mortinta edzo.[3][4][5][6]
The extent to which sati was practised in history is not known with clarity. However, during the early modern Mughal period, it was notably associated with elite Hindu Rajput clans in western India, marking one of the points of divergence between Rajput culture and Islamic Mughal culture.[7] In the early 19th century, the East India Company, in the process of extending its rule to most of India, initially tolerated the practice; William Carey, a British Christian evangelist, noted 438 incidences within a 30-mile (48-km) radius of the capital Calcutta, in 1803, despite its ban within Calcutta.[8] Between 1815 and 1818, the number of incidents of sati in Bengal doubled from 378 to 839. Opposition to the practice of sati by British Christian evangelists, such as Carey, and Hindu reformers such as Ram Mohan Roy, ultimately led the British Governor-General of India Lord William Bentinck to enact the Bengal Sati Regulation, 1829, declaring the practice of burning or burying alive of Hindu widows to be punishable by the criminal courts.[9][10][11] These were followed up with other legislation, countering what the British perceived to be interrelated issues involving violence against Hindu women, including: Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856, Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870, and Age of Consent Act, 1891.
Isolated incidents of sati were recorded in India in the late 20th century, leading the Indian government to promulgate the Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987, criminalising the aiding or glorifying of sati.
- ↑ Gerhard J. Bellinger, Encyclopédie des religions. ISBN 2-253-13111-3
- ↑ Citaĵa eraro Malvalida etikedo
<ref>; neniu teksto estis provizita por ref-oj nomatajasnic.utexas.edu; $2 - ↑ Feminist Spaces: Gender and Geography in a Global Context, Routledge, Ann M. Oberhauser, Jennifer L. Fluri, Risa Whitson, Sharlene Mollett
- ↑ Sophie Gilmartin (1997), The Sati, the Bride, and the Widow: Sacrificial Woman in the Nineteenth Century, Victorian Literature and Culture, Cambridge University Press, Vol. 25, No. 1, p. 141, Citaĵo: "Suttee, or sati, is the obsolete Hindu practice in which a widow burns herself upon her husband's funeral pyre..."
- ↑ Sharma 2001, pp. 19–21.
- ↑ Citaĵa eraro Malvalida etikedo
<ref>; neniu teksto estis provizita por ref-oj nomatajjulialeslie; $2 - ↑ Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006), India before Europe, Cambridge University Press, pp. 268–, (ISBN 978-1-139-91561-8), https://books.google.com/books?id=1GEWAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT268
- ↑ Bengal Past and Present. Alirita 12 September 2018.
- ↑ Sharma 2001, pp. 6–7.
- ↑ Marshman, John Clark. (1876) History of India from the earliest period to the close of the East India Company's government. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood. ISBN 9781108021043.
- ↑ (1932) H. H. Dodwell: The Cambridge History of the British Empire, Volume 5. The Indian empire 1858–1918.