|
La [[fekundindico]] en Nederlando estas 1.78 filojn por virino (2013 ĉ.<ref name="cia-worldfactbook-nl"/>), kio estas alta kompare kun multaj aliaj eŭropaj landoj, sed sub la proporcio de 2.1 filoj por virinoj postulita por natura anstataŭado de loĝantaro. [[Vivdaŭro]] estas alta en Nederlando: 83.21 jaroj por novaj junulinoj kaj 78.93 por junuloj (2013 ĉ.<ref name="cia-worldfactbook-nl"/>). La lando havas proporcion de [[migrado]] de 1.99 enmigrantoj por 1,000 loĝantoj jare.<ref name="cia-worldfactbook-nl"/>
TheLa majoritymajoritato ofde thela populationloĝantaro ofde theNederlando Netherlandsestas is ethnicallyetne [[ Dutch peopleNederlandanoj| Dutchnederlanda]]. AccordingLaŭ toĉirkaŭkalkulo ade 2005 estimate, thela populationloĝantaro wasestis 80.9% Dutchnederlanda, 2.4% el [[ IndonesiaIndonezio]] n, 2.4% [[ GermansGermanoj| Germangermana]], 2.2% [[ Turkish-DutchTurkoj| Turkishturka]], 2.0% el [[ Surinamese people|SurinameseSurinamo]], 1.9% el [[ Morocco|MoroccanMaroko]], 0.8% el [[ NetherlandsNederlandaj AntillesAntiloj| AntilleanAntiloj]] andkaj [[ ArubaArubo]] n, andkaj 7.4% othersel aliaj lokoj.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/CCD504EA-9D41-40C2-AE28-BFB0A51C2045/0/2005k3b15p096art.pdf|title=Demografie van de allochtonen in Nederland|publisher= [[ Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek ]] |author=Garssen, Joop, Han Nicolaas and Arno Sprangers|year=2005|language= Dutchnederlande|format=PDF|accessdate= 22a de JulyJulio 2011}}</ref> SomeĈirkaŭ 150,000 toal 200,000 peoplepersonoj livingkiuj inloĝas theen NetherlandsNederlando areestas [[expatriate]]seksterlandanoj, mostlyĉefe concentratedkoncentritaj inen andkaj aroundĉirkaŭ [[ AmsterdamAmsterdamo]] andkaj [[ The HagueHago]], nownune constitutingkonstituanta almostpreskaŭ 10% ofel thela populationloĝantaro ofde thesetiuj citiesurboj.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.verhurenaanexpats.nl/verhuren-aan-expats/expats-de-feiten/|title=Expats in Nederland|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onsamsterdam.nl/tijdschrift/jaargang-2011/1158-nummer-11-12-november-december-2011.html?start=4|title=Feiten en cijfers over immigratie – Pagina 5|work=Ons Amsterdam}}</ref> ▼▲The majority of the population of the Netherlands is ethnically [[Dutch people|Dutch]]. According to a 2005 estimate, the population was 80.9% Dutch, 2.4% [[Indonesia]]n, 2.4% [[Germans|German]], 2.2% [[Turkish-Dutch|Turkish]], 2.0% [[Surinamese people|Surinamese]], 1.9% [[Morocco|Moroccan]], 0.8% [[Netherlands Antilles|Antillean]] and [[Aruba]]n, and 7.4% others.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/CCD504EA-9D41-40C2-AE28-BFB0A51C2045/0/2005k3b15p096art.pdf|title=Demografie van de allochtonen in Nederland|publisher=[[Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek]]|author=Garssen, Joop, Han Nicolaas and Arno Sprangers|year=2005|language=Dutch|format=PDF|accessdate=2 July 2011}}</ref> Some 150,000 to 200,000 people living in the Netherlands are [[expatriate]]s, mostly concentrated in and around [[Amsterdam]] and [[The Hague]], now constituting almost 10% of the population of these cities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.verhurenaanexpats.nl/verhuren-aan-expats/expats-de-feiten/|title=Expats in Nederland|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onsamsterdam.nl/tijdschrift/jaargang-2011/1158-nummer-11-12-november-december-2011.html?start=4|title=Feiten en cijfers over immigratie – Pagina 5|work=Ons Amsterdam}}</ref>
TheLa [[Dutch peopleNederlandanoj|Dutchnederlandanoj]] areestas thela tallestplej peoplealtaj inpersonoj theen la worldmondo,<ref name="Science 2015-04-07">{{cite news|last=Enserink|first=Martin|date=77a Aprilde Aprilo 2015|title=Did natural selection make the Dutch the tallest people on the planet?|url=http://news.sciencemag.org/biology/2015/04/did-natural-selection-make-dutch-tallest-people-planet|newspaper=[[Science (journalgazeto)|''Science'']]|location=Amsterdam|access-date=99a Aprilde Aprilo 2015}}</ref> with ankun averageaveraĝa [[Human height|heightalto]] ofde {{convert|1.81| m|ftin|1|abbr=out}} forĉe adultmasklaj malesplenkreskuloj andkaj {{convert|1.67| m|ftin|1|abbr=out}} forĉe adultinaj femalesplenkreskuloj inen 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?VW=T&DM=SLNL&PA=03799&D1=242,254,267-270&D2=0-17&HD=081103-1603&HDR=T.&STB=G1|publisher=Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek|title=Reported health and lifestyle|accessdate=1212a Augustde Aŭgusto 2012}}</ref> PeopleHomoj inen thela southsudo areestas onaveraĝe averageĉirkaŭ about2 {{convert|2|cm|1|abbr=in}} shorterpli thanmalaltaj thoseol intiuj thede la northnordo.
Dutch peopleNederlandanoj, or [[Dutch diaspora|descendants of Dutch people]], are also found in migrant communities worldwide, notably in [[Canada]], [[Australia]], [[South Africa]] and [[the United States]]. According to the 2006 US Census, more than 5 million Americans claim total or partial [[Dutch American|Dutch]] ancestry.<ref>{{cite web|author=American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-ds_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_%2526amp%253B-_lang%253Den%2526amp%253B-_caller%253Dgeoselect%2526amp%253B-format%253D |title=Census 2006 ACS Ancestry estimates |publisher=Factfinder.census.gov |accessdate=29 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110428095854/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-ds_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_%2526amp%253B-_lang%253Den%2526amp%253B-_caller%253Dgeoselect%2526amp%253B-format%253D |archivedate=28 April 2011 }}</ref> There are close to 3 million Dutch-descended [[Afrikaner]]s living in South Africa.<ref>[http://countrystudies.us/south-africa/49.htm South Africa – Afrikaans Speakers]. ''Library of Congress.''</ref> In 1940, there were 290,000 Europeans and Eurasians in Indonesia,<ref>[http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1077&context=ies A Hidden Language – Dutch in Indonesia] (PDF). Institute of European Studies (University of California, Berkeley).</ref> but most have since left the country.<ref>[http://www.kitlv.nl/pdf_documents/asia-migrations.pdf Dutch colonialism, migration and cultural heritage] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110428094931/http://www.kitlv.nl/pdf_documents/asia-migrations.pdf |date=28 April 2011 }} (PDF). Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asia and Caribbean Studies.</ref> According to [[Eurostat]], in 2010 there were 1.8 million foreign-born residents in the Netherlands, corresponding to 11.1% of the total population. Of these, 1.4 million (8.5%) were born outside the EU and 0.428 million (2.6%) were born in another EU Member State.<ref>Vasileva, Katya (2011) [http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-SF-11-034/EN/KS-SF-11-034-EN.PDF 6.5% of the EU population are foreigners and 9.4% are born abroad] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128101046/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-SF-11-034/EN/KS-SF-11-034-EN.PDF |date=28 January 2012 }}, Eurostat, Statistics in focus vol. 34.</ref>
The Netherlands is the 24th [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories by population density|most densely populated]] country in the world, with {{convert|408.53|PD/sqkm|sigfig=4}} or – if only the land area is counted ({{convert|33883|km2|sqmi|abbr=on|disp=comma}}) – {{convert|500.89|PD/sqkm|sigfig=4}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/bevolking/cijfers/extra/bevolkingsteller.htm |title=Bevolkingsteller |publisher=CBS |accessdate=23 November 2015}}</ref> When the land area of the provinces only is counted ({{convert|33718|km2|sqmi|abbr=on|disp=comma}}), a number of {{convert|500|PD/sqkm|sigfig=4}} was reached in the first half of 2014. The [[Randstad]] is the country's largest [[conurbation]] located in the west of the country and contains the four largest cities: Amsterdam in the province [[North Holland]], [[Rotterdam]] and [[The Hague]] in the province [[South Holland]], and [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]] in the province [[Utrecht (province)|Utrecht]]. The Randstad has a population of 7 million inhabitants and is the [[List of metropolitan areas in Europe by population|6th largest]] [[metropolitan area]] in Europe. According to Dutch Central Statistics Bureau, in 2015, 28 percent of Dutch population had a spendable income above 40 thousand EUR.<ref>{{cite web|title = CBS – Income distribution – Extra|url = http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/inkomen-bestedingen/cijfers/extra/inkomensverdeling.htm|website = www.cbs.nl|accessdate = 15 September 2015}}</ref>
|
