Etiko: Malsamoj inter versioj
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===Intuicia etiko===
'''Etika intuiciismo''' (ankaŭ nomata '''morala intuiciismo''') estas aro de vidpunktoj en morala [[epistemologio]] (kaj, en kelkaj difinoj, [[metafiziko]]). Minimume, etika intuiciismo estas la tezo, ke la [[Intuicio|intuicia konscio]] de valoroj, aŭ intuicia sciaro pri pritakso de faktoj, formas la fundamenton de la etika sciaro.
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Throughout the philosophical literature, the term "
▲The view is at its core a [[foundationalism]] about moral knowledge: it is the view that some moral truths can be known non-inferentially (i.e., known without one needing to infer them from other truths one believes). Such an epistemological view implies that there are moral beliefs with propositional contents; so it implies [[Cognitivism (ethics)|cognitivism]]. As such, ethical intuitionism is to be contrasted with [[coherentism|coherentist]] approaches to moral epistemology, such as those that depend on [[reflective equilibrium]].<ref name="Shafer-Landau & Cuneo foundationalism">Shafer-Landau & Cuneo (2012), p. 385</ref>
Sufficiently broadly defined,
▲Throughout the philosophical literature, the term "ethical intuitionism" is frequently used with significant variation in its sense. This article's focus on foundationalism reflects the core commitments of contemporary self-identified ethical intuitionists.<ref name="Shafer-Landau & Cuneo foundationalism" /><ref name="SEP">Stratton-Lake (2014) http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/intuitionism-ethics/</ref>
▲Sufficiently broadly defined, ethical intuitionism can be taken to encompass cognitivist forms of [[moral sense theory]].<ref name="Stratton-Lake sentimentalism">Stratton-Lake (2013), p. 337</ref> It is usually furthermore taken as essential to ethical intuitionism that there be [[self-evidence|self-evident]] or ''[[A priori and a posteriori|a priori]]'' moral knowledge; this counts against considering moral sense theory to be a species of intuitionism. (see the [[Ethical intuitionism#Rational intuition versus moral sense|Rational intuition versus moral sense]] section of this article for further discussion).
Ethical intuitionism was first clearly shown in use by the philosopher [[Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)|Francis Hutcheson]]. Later ethical intuitionists of influence and note include [[Henry Sidgwick]], [[G.E. Moore]], [[Harold Arthur Prichard]], [[C.S. Lewis]] and, most influentially, [[Robert Audi]].
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