Mikaelo la 8-a: Malsamoj inter versioj

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'''Mikaelo la 8-a Palajologo''' (en [[greka]]: Μιχαὴλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγος, latinigite: Mikhaēl VIII Palaiologos; 1223 – 11a de decembro 1282) regis kiel kun-imperiestro de la [[Nicea imperio]] el 1259 ĝis 1261, kaj kiel [[Imperiestroj de la Bizanca Imperio|Bizanca Imperiestro]] el 1261 ĝis sia morto. Mikaelo la 8-a estis la fundinto de la [[Palaiologidoj|Palajologa dinastio]] kiu estos reganta en la Byzantine[[Bizanca Empireimperio]] untilĝis thela Falldefinitiva of[[Falo Constantinoplede inKonstantinopolo]] en 1453, tio estas la plej longdaŭra [[dinastio]] kaj de la bizanca kaj de la romia imperioj. HeLi recoveredrekuperis Constantinople[[Konstantinopolo]]n fromel thela Latin[[Latina Empireimperio]] inen 1261 andkaj transformedtransformis thela EmpireNicean ofimperion Nicaeaen intorestaŭrita aBizanca restoredImperio.<ref> ByzantineBartusis, EmpireMark C. (1a de januaro 1997). [2https://books.google.es/books?id=rUs-hHd89xAC&source=gbs_navlinks_s&redir_esc=y The Late Byzantine Army.] University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0812216202. </ref>
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His reign would see considerable recovery of Byzantine power, including the enlargement of the Byzantine army and navy. It would also include the reconstruction of the city of Constantinople, and the increase of its population.[3] He reestablished the University of Constantinople, which would lead to what is regarded as the Palaiologan Renaissance between the 13th and 15th centuries.[3] It would also be at this time that the focus of the Byzantine military shifted to the Balkans, against the Bulgarians, leaving the Anatolian frontier neglected.[3]
 
His successors could not compensate for this inadequacy, and both the Arsenite schism and two civil wars (cf. Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328, Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347) would undermine further efforts toward territorial consolidation and recovery, draining the empire's strength, economy, and resources. Regular conflict between Byzantine successor states such as the Empire of Thessalonica, Trebizond, Epirus and Serbia resulted in permanent fragmentation of former Byzantine territory and opportunity for increasingly successful conquests of expansive territories by post-Seljuk Anatolian beyliks, most notably that of Osman, later called the Ottoman Empire.
 
==Vidu ankaŭ==
* [[Imperiestroj de la Bizanca Imperio]]
 
==Notoj==
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[[Kategorio:Bizanca imperio]]