Michael Faraday: Malsamoj inter versioj
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Faraday naskiĝis en [[Newington Butts]],<ref name=ODNB>Frank A. J. L. James, 'Faraday, Michael (1791–1867)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; rete edn, Jan 2008 alirita la 3an de Marto 2009</ref> kio estas nune parto de la londona ''borough'' [[Southwark (Londono)|Southwark]], sed kiu estis tiam ĉeurba parto de [[Surrey]].<ref>Por resuma rakonto de la vivo de Faraday inkludanta lian infanaĝon, vidu paĝojn 175–83 de EVERY SATURDAY: A JOURNAL OF CHOICE READING, Vol III publikigita ĉe Kembriĝo en 1873 fare de Osgood & Co.</ref> Lia familio ne estis riĉa. Lia patro, James, estis membro de la [[Glasitoj|glasita]] sekto de kristanismo. James Faraday translokigis siajn edzinon kaj du filojn al Londono dum la vintro de 1790 el [[Outhgill]] en [[Westmorland]], kie li estis estinta metilernanto de la vilaĝa forĝisto.<ref>The implication was that James discovered job opportunities elsewhere through membership of this sect. James joined the London meeting house on 20 February 1791, and moved his family shortly thereafter. See [[#Cantor|Cantor]], pp. 57–8.</ref> Michael naskiĝis en la aŭtuno de tiu jaro. La juna Michael Faraday, kiu estis la trian el kvara fratoj, havis nur la plej bazan lernejan edukon, devis [[Memlernanto|memedukiĝi]].<ref>"Michael Faraday." History of Science and Technology. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. [http://www.answers.com/topic/michael-faraday Answers.com 4a de Junio 2007]</ref> Kiam li estis dekkvarjaraĝa li iĝis metilernanto de [[George Riebau]], surloka librobindisto kaj librovendisto ĉe strato Blandford.<ref>Open plaque nº 19</ref> Dum sia sepjara metilernanteco li legis multajn librojn, kiaj tiu de [[Isaac Watts]] nome ''The Improvement of the Mind'', kaj li entuziasme plibonigis la principojn kaj sugestojn enhavintajn tie. Tiam li disvolvigis ankaŭ intereson por scienco, speciale en elektro. Faraday estis partikulare inspirita de la libro ''Conversations on Chemistry'' de [[Jane Marcet]].<ref>Lienhard, John H. (1992). "Michael Faraday". The Engines of Our Ingenuity. Episode 741. No 741: Michael Faraday (transcript). NPR. KUHF-FM Houston. [http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi741.htm] Alirita la 28an de Oktobro 2015.</ref><ref>Lienhard, John H. (1992). "Jane Marcet's Books". The Engines of Our Ingenuity. Episode 744. No 744: Jane Marcet's Books (transcript). NPR. KUHF-FM Houston. [http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi744.htm] Alirita la 28an de Oktobro 2015.</ref>
===Plenkreska vivo===
[[File:Faraday Cochran Pickersgill.jpg|thumb|right|Portreto de Faraday fine de siaj tridekaj jaroj.]]
En 1812, je aĝo de dudek, kaj fine de sia metilernotempo, Faraday ĉeestis prelegojn de la elstara angla kemiisto [[Humphry Davy]] de la [[Royal Institution]] kaj de la [[Royal Society]], kaj de [[John Tatum (sciencisto)|John Tatum]], fondinto de la ''City Philosophical Society'' (Urba Filozofia Societo). Multaj el la enirbiletoj por tiuj prelegoj estis havigitaj al Faraday fare de [[William Dance]], kiu estis unu el la fondintoj de la [[Royal Philharmonic Society]]. Faraday sekve sendis al Davy tricentpaĝan libron baze sur la notoj kiujn li estis preninta dum tiuj prelegoj. La reago de Davy estis tuja, afabla kaj favora. En 1813, kiam Davy damaĝis sian vidkapablon en akcidento per [[nitrogena triklorido]], li decidis dungi Faraday kiel helpanto. Koincide unu el la helpnatoj de la Royal Institution nome John Payne, estis maldungita, kaj Sir Humphry Davy ricevis mendon trovi anstataŭanton; tiele li nomumis Faraday kiel Kemia Helpanto ĉe la Royal Institution en la 1a de Marto 1813.<ref name="EncBrit"/> Very soon Davy entrusted Faraday with preparation of nitrogen trichloride samples, and they both became injured in an explosion of this very sensitive substance.<ref>[[#Thomas|Thomas]], p. 17</ref>
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In the class-based English society of the time, Faraday was not considered a gentleman. When Davy set out on a long tour of the continent in 1813–15, his [[valet]] did not wish to go. Instead, Faraday went as Davy's scientific assistant, and was asked to act as Davy's valet until a replacement could be found in Paris. Faraday was forced to fill the role of valet as well as assistant throughout the trip. Davy's wife, Jane Apreece, refused to treat Faraday as an equal (making him travel outside the coach, eat with the servants, etc.), and made Faraday so miserable that he contemplated returning to England alone and giving up science altogether. The trip did, however, give him access to the scientific elite of Europe and exposed him to a host of stimulating ideas.<ref name="EncBrit"/>
Faraday married Sarah Barnard (1800–1879) on 12 June 1821.<ref>The register at St. Faith-in-the-Virgin near [[St. Paul's Cathedral]], records 12 June as the date their licence was issued. The witness was Sarah's father, Edward. Their marriage was 16 years prior to the Marriage and Registration Act of 1837. See [[#Cantor|Cantor]], p. 59.</ref> They met through their families at the [[Sandemanian]] church, and he confessed his faith to the Sandemanian congregation the month after they were married. They had no children.<ref name=ODNB>Frank A. J. L. James, 'Faraday, Michael (1791–1867)', [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]], [[Oxford University Press]], Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/9153 accessed 3 March 2009]</ref>
Faraday was a devout Christian; his Sandemanian denomination was an offshoot of the [[Church of Scotland]]. Well after his marriage, he served as [[deacon]] and for two terms as an [[Elder (Christianity)|elder]] in the meeting house of his youth. His church was located at Paul's Alley in the [[Barbican Estate|Barbican]]. This meeting house was relocated in 1862 to [[Barnsbury]] Grove, [[London Borough of Islington|Islington]]; this North London location was where Faraday served the final two years of his second term as elder prior to his resignation from that post.<ref>[[#Cantor|Cantor]], pp. 41–43, 60–4, and 277-80.</ref><ref>Paul's Alley was located 10 houses south of the [[Barbican Estate|Barbican]]. See page 330 [[James Elmes|Elmes]]'s (1831) ''Topographical Dictionary of the British Metropolis''.</ref> Biographers have noted that "a strong sense of the unity of God and nature pervaded Faraday's life and work."<ref>{{Cite journal| author=Baggott, Jim | title = The myth of Michael Faraday: Michael Faraday was not just one of Britain's greatest experimenters. A closer look at the man and his work reveals that he was also a clever theoretician | journal=New Scientist | date = 2 September 1991 | url = http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13117874.600-the-myth-of-michael-faraday-michael-faraday-was-not-justone-of-britains-greatest-experimenters-a-closer-look-at-the-man-and-hiswork-reveals-that-he-was-also-a-clever-theoretician-.html | accessdate =6 September 2008 }}</ref>
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